Hold on now, Bill. Don't fall asleep just yet. >>...they don't stand in line between the block and the hitchpin web, bracing directly against the string load. They do perform a "tension bracing" in that they prevent the plate struts and hitchpin webs from buckling upwards... First you say they don't brace against string load. Then you say they do prevent struts and webs from buckling upwards. Tell me what is the load that wants struts and webs to buckle upwards? Is it not the string load? >>...but it's not the compression bracing provided by the horn. I don't understand what you mean here. Probably because I am somewhat ignorant of what the purpose of the horn is. In the context of your post, it seems the intent of the horn is to push upward on the hitchpin web. Is that what you are saying? Del wrote: ... a couple of large wood screws on each end don't count. Dowels and glue joints do as long as they are still structurally sound. But many pianos do not have glued-in pinblocks. So then we have to consider how stress from the strings is supposed to coupled down through the two ends of the pinblock, across a floppy bellyrail and into the bellybraces which are supposed to be carrying all this string load. Stress will be transmitted through the two screws, across the "floppy" belly rail and to the beams. I have never done a pull test to see how much load those large screws will hold before they pull out, but I suspect it is significant, at least 1000 lbs. And I've seen many pianos with screws through the plate into the rim and belly rail, bypassing the pinblock. And the floppy belly rail supported by the keybed makes for a pretty substantial member, it seems to me. I guess it would be easy enough to load test and measure deflections. (something tells me you've already done this). I am not arguing that the beams are carrying a significant portion of the string load, only some, and in that measure they are adding to the rigidity of the plate. I guess we could string a plate outside the piano, bring it up to tension, and see how much deflection we get. (maybe you've already done this too ;-) ) Blessings, Dean Dean May cell 812.239.3359 PianoRebuilders.com 812.235.5272 Terre Haute IN 47802
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