Hi, Wait - aren't the bass keys shortest?! ;) Here's some more questions. Our Chickering 77 (1886 - 2.8m) has foreshortened treble keys, and as I recall with some small compensation to action geometry, albeit different than your natural/sharp, and now bass/treble capstan/heel designs. (It has a Brown action.) This might tie in with Terry Farrel's recent inquiry ("The Meaning of Key Length"). Several contributors mentioned touch resolution, where shorter keys exhibit more noticeable differences along the playing surfaces; crisper treble feel might be one effect, with heavier touch but less dip farther in than 10-15mm. (This might compensate for a lack of dampers - but then damper travel may be increased for the shorter keys, and which might be another intersection to benefit from closer attention.) I wonder if cost isn't a factor - an angled strike line seems as if it would require less iron for plate webbing, while enabling a smaller wrest plank (maybe even a narrower soundboard panel). Anyways, if the design accommodates this feature, the bridge need not change curve so radically toward the treble (remember the raucous Malmsjö Banana piano? <http://www.musikmuseet.se/samlingar/banan.html>), and the bentside can be less bent (tho' more space between hitch pins usually isn't necessary with plates, bridge pin grouping might benefit). Also, bridge and plank grain angles can be a little closer, with ribs more perpendicular to either (potentially more tightly spaced, longer). Well, Spruce boards in effect are "the way it's always been done, so that's the way we build 'em." I see cracks starting around the bridge dogleg more often than at the stretcher. Today I am richer one year...but the world is poorer one Derby, CT upright... Clark
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