Greetings, Jim writes: >> >The effect of unisons changing as the 2nd and 3rd strings are pulled >in a a phenonemon which applies more to the 5th and 6th octaves than in >the temperament octave according to measurements which I have taken. Even >in that range, on some notes the change is almost negligible. Umm, me too. I am guessing there are other things happening than the soundboard going down. The following are just some points for consideration, add to it or prove me totally wrong here and I will thank you for it. (:)}} (I am aware that the various modes of transverse vibration don't model easily, and longitudinal vibrations are beyond this simple attempt to translate knowledge into tuning hammer behaviour.) There is a "relative impedance" between strings. The strings are coupled at the bridge, thus, they are entrained. When you have unlevel strings, the resulting difference in the strings' amplitudes causes them to seek a common one, and they trade energy back and forth in an attempt to do this, going in and out of phase with one another while hunting a stable relationship. These changes in phase must be done by changing speeds, and we hear that as the out of phase "whine" which is the hallmark of out of level strings. Another factor is that the rigidity of the terminus affects the pitch of the string. ( I believe this is covered in Askenfelt's 'Five Lectures") A flexible termination ( like a limber bridge) allows the string to behave as though its final termination is somewhat longer than the measured length. An extremely rigid bridge forces the string to begin its vibration just short of the actual length, effectively causing the string to behave as though it is shorter. Gabriel Weinriech has demostrated that the strings are linked and affective upon one another in the unison. That the local rigidity of the bridge can be affected by the alignment of the unison's frequencies, stiffening when they are180 degrees out, and allowing flexibility when synchronized. Does it follow that tuning the strings of a unison changes the relative impedance(in the very localized area of the trichord) of the bridge as it progresses through the three strings? Cobbling this all together, could the tuning of the three strings change the effective rigidity, and thus the effective lengths as one goes through them? And that these changes must be aurally controlled? I can believe it, but I don't know. I often am able to erase a falsebeat by placing one of the trichords strings in a place my machine would NEVER tell me to go. And I get my cleanest, most sustaining unisons when I place one of the three strings by aural means along with the two others that stopped the lights on my SAT. Others? Thoughts? Regards, Ed
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