Ed I dont see how string coupling gets into how Tunic works. Nor would I accept the idea that the <<unusually clear sound>> you mention below is not something that aural tuners are capable of producing. Personally, I reject utterly the suggestion that any machine can out perform the well trained and very experience aural tuner aside from being able to more precisely identify whether a given string is vibrating at a given frequency... and even there there is very good grounds for questioning. Tunic works because of the algorithm behind it, which is in most simplistic sense a perfect 12ths priority tunings based on math that utilizes 3:1 partial matching. This is then imposed onto a pianos inharmonicity and is doable aurally just like any other stretch is given the appropriate aural tests. In essence it is the stretch itself that works. Even so... this can be tweaked aurally to enhance the end result, as any ETD generated tuning can be. There is to much para inharmonicity for things to be otherwise, even in the higher regions of the piano, and no ETD per date has either the hardware processing capability to take this into consideration or an algorithm for dealing with it. I've heard plenty of discriptions of Virgils tunings, and some of his more experienced followers that fit this <<unusually clear sound>>. IMV this has nothing to do with approaching anything like a "mathematically perfect unison". It has to do with getting closer to an aurally clear unison within a greater perspective of that unisons realtionships with all other unisons in a piano. Cheers RicB Kent Swafford, are you there? Consider this line of thought: Assuming that all unisons involve some degree of coupling, then it is not possible to tune a "mathematically perfect" unison by usual aural methods because, as the tuned note approaches unison, when it passes the "coupling threshold" it will couple with the other string(s) without having to be the exact matching frequency. (Listening high up the partials would help.) Since, with Tunic Pure Sound, you are tuning each string of the unison "solitary," to match the ETD display, is it possible that the three strings, when tuned this way, are closer to a "mathematically perfect" unison that an aurally tuned unison can be? Can this account for the unusually clear sound of certain very widely spaced chords on the Hailun piano you tuned with Tunic? Ed Sutton
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