[CAUT] String Coupling / SB and Bridge stiffness...and maybePure Sound

Joe Goss imatunr at srvinet.com
Wed Jun 10 20:16:43 MDT 2009


Hi, Consider also that strings of a unison are already coupled by the bridge 
pins agraffe etc.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ed Sutton" <ed440 at mindspring.com>
To: <caut at ptg.org>; "Kent Swafford" <kswafford at gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 2009 7:47 PM
Subject: Re: [CAUT] String Coupling / SB and Bridge stiffness...and 
maybePure Sound


> Kent Swafford, are you there?
>
> Consider this line of thought:
>
> Assuming that all unisons involve some degree of coupling, then it is not 
> possible to tune a "mathematically perfect" unison by usual aural methods 
> because, as the tuned note approaches unison, when it passes the "coupling 
> threshold" it will couple with the other string(s) without having to be 
> the exact matching frequency. (Listening high up the partials would help.)
>
> Since, with Tunic Pure Sound, you are tuning each string of the unison 
> "solitary," to match the ETD display, is it possible that the three 
> strings, when tuned this way, are closer to a "mathematically perfect" 
> unison that an aurally tuned unison can be?
>
> Can this account for the unusually clear sound of certain very widely 
> spaced chords on the Hailun piano you tuned with Tunic?
>
> Ed Sutton
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Andrew Anderson" <andrew at andersonmusic.com>
> To: "College and University Technicians" <caut at ptg.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 2009 9:27 PM
> Subject: Re: [CAUT] String Coupling / SB and Bridge stiffness
>
>
>>I have seen a demonstration of coupling strings with a staple-like  device 
>>in order to tame excessive false beating.  It was interesting  how far 
>>out-of-tune with each other they could be before you would  hear a beat. 
>>The coupling done in this fashion weakens the higher  partials and so in 
>>the plain wires is usually utilized only on two  strings of a unison.  In 
>>the bass weakening the the higher partials  would be a blessing on some 
>>the of cheap Asian "pianos" I've tuned.
>>
>> I do like the Sauter treble, I have an Omega here at the store and it 
>> also has titanium pins etc.  Strong, well balanced trebles, do seem to 
>> be the hallmark of all the Sauters that have passed through this store.
>>
>> Andrew Anderson
>>
>> On Jun 10, 2009, at 4:57 PM, Ed Sutton wrote:
>>
>>> If you can hear the string, it's fair to assume the soundboard is 
>>> moving at frequencies similar to some of those in the string,  therefore 
>>> it's reasonable to assume that the bridge is also moving.  Thus it is 
>>> also likely that when frequencies are very close,  coupling will occur. 
>>> The amplitude of the wave in the string will  play a role as well. 
>>> Perhaps when it becomes too small to move the  bridge, the strings 
>>> de-couple, at least at that particular partial.
>>>
>>> This may not involve all the partials of the unison at all times.  For 
>>> example, in the higher octaves the first partial may become  inaudible 
>>> almost immediately. The Sauter concert grand with titanium  armor in the 
>>> top octaves is remarkable for the clarity and sustain  of the first 
>>> partials in octaves 6 and 7.
>>>
>>> Ed S.
>>>
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Richard Brekne" 
>>> <ricb at pianostemmer.no
>>> >
>>> To: <caut at ptg.org>
>>> Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 2009 6:01 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [CAUT] String Coupling / SB and Bridge stiffness
>>>
>>>
>>>> Hi... no bites on this so I thought I might try phrasing it a 
>>>> different way and see if I could get any feedback.
>>>> If the string terminations were infinitely stiff, then there would  be 
>>>> no mechanism for string coupling .... yes ? You could in theory  have a 
>>>> piano unison, excite the strings in the usual way with the  hammer.... 
>>>> but the infinite stiff terminations would not allow for  any coupling, 
>>>> there by the strings would each vibrate completely  independent of one 
>>>> another.  Ok.... so add a set of non infinitely  stiff bridge pins and 
>>>> leave everything else about the terminations  infinitely stiff. You 
>>>> still have the same situation, tho the bridge  pins become some form or 
>>>> another of an extension of the string.   Perhaps this scenario would 
>>>> open for false beats on individual  strings at best, but there is still 
>>>> no mechanism for the three  strings to couple given the infinite 
>>>> resistance to vibration by the  bridge itself.  So no pitch drop due to 
>>>> coupling is possible as no  coupling is possible to begin with.  Yes 
>>>> ??... So at some point the  bridge becomes non-stiff enough to allow 
>>>> for this coupling.  And  the more non-stiff the bridges becomes... the 
>>>> greater the ability  for the strings to couple, hence the greater their 
>>>> influence on  each other... and hence the more evident (greater degree 
>>>> ?) of  pitch drop.... Or what ?
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>> RicB
>>>>
>>>>   Got to thinking abit about string coupling and the mechanisms that
>>>>   are at work that account for the pitch drop and got to wondering if
>>>>   it is viable to think of the degree of pitch drop when 2 and 3
>>>>   strings are coupled in on a unison as an indicator of  SB/bridge
>>>>   stiffness at any given note.
>>>>
>>>>   Or... is this another one of my rabbit holes ?
>>>>
>>>>   Cheers
>>>>   RicB
>>>>
>>>
>>
> 



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