On Feb 19, 2009, at 9:12 AM, Andrew Anderson wrote: > Speaking from an observational point of view without carefully > measuring; it seems that the opposite swing of the outside unison > strings might be related to unequal string lengths between tuning > and hitch pins. Seems to me that this is one of the stated reasons > for single string unisons a-la Bosendorfer et al. Having a little > experience with Bosendorfer, I am not certain that this holds up > under scrutiny, comparatively. The opposite would then be true of > uprights as well and I do note the swing in them, some more then > others. The biggest and most consistent difference having to do with string length is in tuning pin placement. Uprights are the reverse of grands (right string tuning pin closest to termination in uprights, farthest in grands), yet both uprights and grands move the same way - right string moves the most in the dominant direction (flat when dry, sharp when wet). So that seems to rule that theory out. In addition to the tuning pin pattern of the Steinway D and B and similar, where in alternate unisons tuning pins are offset dramatically stepwise - and there is no observed difference between adjacent unisons, while there _is_ a difference between left and right strings. My best guess is it has something or other to do with bridge/ soundboard, and is connected in some way to the pattern of bridgepins on the bridge - as in notching, and some being closer to the center, others closer to the outside. But I can't come up with a model as to how. In any case, it happens, and it happens pretty consistently within model of piano. Why one model/design differs so much from another is an additional mystery. Regards, Fred Sturm University of New Mexico fssturm at unm.edu
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