Hi Andrew One could think along those lines yes... and I'm not going to rule out their influence... but a couple facts (and I use the term without caution) annoy that conclusion. First, the back length frequency does not change in same manner as the speaking length. I've measured this several times and found on grands that the back length is quite stable in comparison to the speaking length. Secondly... the non-speaking length differences both vary from instrument type to instrument type and and this variance is not reflected in the pattern well tuned unisons display when start to go out of tune. My attention is brought to the bridge itself, and the pinblock. Cheers RicB Speaking from an observational point of view without carefully measuring; it seems that the opposite swing of the outside unison strings might be related to unequal string lengths between tuning and hitch pins. Seems to me that this is one of the stated reasons for single string unisons a-la Bosendorfer et al. Having a little experience with Bosendorfer, I am not certain that this holds up under scrutiny, comparatively. The opposite would then be true of uprights as well and I do note the swing in them, some more then others. Maybe someone has already investigated this and can lay these questions to rest... ? Andrew Anderson
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