[CAUT] Hardness of termination vs string breakage (was Re: restrung D)

Ted Sambell edward.sambell at sympatico.ca
Mon Apr 23 12:21:19 MDT 2007


Alan, you are close enough. 2.5mm converts to .098" Agraffes are generally 
close to this too. A #40 twist drill has a diameter of .097, which will give 
a good visual idea of the radius. One thousanth of an inch or so is 
certainly a permissible tolerence

Ted Sambell


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alan McCoy" <amccoy at mail.ewu.edu>
To: <caut at ptg.org>
Sent: Monday, April 23, 2007 12:41 PM
Subject: Re: [CAUT] Hardness of termination vs string breakage (was Re: 
restrung D)


> Ric,
>
> Would you mind quantifying "thin" and "sharp" for me? Ted Sambell talked
> about a 2.5mm radius, which works out to 0.1" or between a sixteenth and 
> an
> eighth inch radius (for metric-phobes).
>
> Thanks.
>
> Alan
>
>
> -- Alan McCoy, RPT
> Eastern Washington University
> amccoy at mail.ewu.edu
> 509-359-4627
>
>
>> From: RicB <ricb at pianostemmer.no>
>> Reply-To: "College and University Technicians <caut at ptg.org>" 
>> <caut at ptg.org>
>> Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 23:46:46 +0100
>> To: <caut at ptg.org>
>> Subject: [CAUT] Hardness of termination vs string breakage (was Re: 
>> restrung
>> D)
>>
>> String breakage at the capo is more complicated then just one bit.  I
>> have a 9 foot Petrof under my care with the same feature (actually a
>> pretty good one in my book as well...)  The <<soft>> capo sharpened will
>> indeed groove over time... but if other issues such as speaking length
>> of the string and counterbearing angle are compatible with the soft,
>> sharp capo... then whatever trouble you have with string breakage must
>> find its roots elsewhere.  I havent seen a broken string on this Petrof
>> (strangely enough) for over 18 months except in the bass and agraffe
>> sections... and its played hard 6 days a week 10 months of the year.
>> Three quarter medium strike weights for what thats worth.
>>
>> Each instrument is different to be sure, but by and large most whose
>> experiences I have listened to through the years have reported fairly
>> consisitently that thin, sharp, and soft works much better over time
>> then wide round and soft.
>>
>> Again... I suggest reading McMorrow for some interesting perspectives on
>> exactly this subject matter.  I agree tho... the proof is in the
>> pudding.  I've been handling capos as mentioned in earlier posts for
>> well 25 years now... and have had ample opportunity and more to watch
>> the results over time.  Petrofs and Bosies are not, definitely not
>> proverbial high treble string breakers.  God knows Petrofs have problems
>> they need working out... but this is not one of them.  Not in my
>> experience anyways.
>>
>> Cheers
>> RicB
>>
>>
>>     With all due respect. I had an experience several years ago with a
>>     Bosendorfer grand which seems to contradict this. It continually 
>> broke
>>     strings in the top section. Bosendorfer, and I believe Petrof have
>>     retained
>>     a feature found in early 19th. century pianos such as Streicher and
>>     Erard,
>>     namely, a removable treble capo bar. I removed this and found it to
>>     have a
>>     very sharp edge, and to be badly grooved, the edges of the grooves
>>     still as
>>     sharp as the unworn arears. The metal was quite soft , so I was able 
>> to
>>     easily reshape it to the radius resembling that of a 2.5mm rod, and
>>     polish
>>     it. I then re-strung the section  (actually the two top sections)
>>     and there
>>     has never been a broken string since over many years. The piano is 
>> used
>>     quite heavily by good pianists. Moreover, if anything, the tone was
>>     better
>>     than before. A vibrating string is quite evidently being stretched at
>>     amplitude . and the consequent lengthening is offset by the 
>> alternating
>>     termination point caused by the deflection of the wire around the
>>     radius of
>>     the bar. As is said, the proof of the pudding is in the eating.
>>
>>     Ted Sambell---- Original Message -----
>>     From: "RicB" <ricb at pianostemmer.no>
>>     To: <caut at ptg.org>
>>     Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2007 3:00 AM
>>     Subject: [CAUT] Hardness of termination vs string breakage (was Re:
>>     restrung
>>     D)
>>
>>
>>>
>>> It is a matter of all these things, including hardness. Really,
>>     this kind
>>> of goes without saying.  A soft sharp profile will wear and
>>     groove, and it
>>> will do so in a way that works out nicely over time.  A rounded soft
>>> profile on the other hand will buzz like crazy with wear.  Dig out
>>> McMorrows book for some good perspectives on it.
>>>
>>> Fred,  there is friction at the bridge pin from something... this is
>>> obvious because of the pins getting damaged over time. If the
>>     metal of the
>>> pin was significantly harder then the string... these same
>>     moments would
>>> still be at work and the wear and tear would be transfered to the
>>     string
>>> material.
>>> I mean... why would we have any use for super hard abrasives like
>>     diamond
>>> files or any such thing unless the basic idea that harder vs softer
>>> results in softer loosing ?
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>> RicB
>>     -- 
>> 



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