David and Ron, Thanks for the well reasoned responses. On the structural end of the discussion, ie the details of rib scaling, bridge placement and end of bridge extensions, float, thinning or not, etc. , my string tension, and BP%via wire tensile strength experiments confirmed this part of the discussion. Areas of the board that had strategic errors were still areas that structural strategic errors. Working the structure appropriately remains in my experience, and, as you have described, yours as well, key to giving the system register appropriate mobility or restraint as needed. Regarding the string scale, I remain in experimental mode. There may or may not be useful information turned up, but without messing about one doesn't know. I do know, though, at this point, that my messing about with the wire tensile strength, tension and BP%, along with more normal speaking length adjustments in relation to backscale, cross break length adjustments, etc, that a very nice sounding piano can be had, warnings of dire consequences notwithstanding. This in and of itself leads me to question some of the accepted wisdom regarding the requirements of good scaling. Not that the current scaling goals are incorrect, but rather that they may be one way among others of achieving a good sounding scale. I also know that wires of lower tensile strength are not new, and were in fact part of the tonal palette ( along with higher ratios and softer lighter hammers) in earlier modern pianos. Some of my experimenting is a direct response to hearing how the tonal palette, in certain earlier pianos, though less powerful throughout, especially in the bass, gave a clarity to registration, and differentiation that is absent in the modern piano. In these instruments, as a member of the audience in a small venue concert, I experience the "lack of power", but accompanying differentiation as a decided advantage rather than a detriment. On the other hand, levels of sustain in the treble of a well designed modern piano are to my ear quite attractive. So my take as a musician as well as a redesigner is what can I do to get some of the best of both of these worlds. I remain, as I said, in experimental mode, with thoroughly musical and professional results coming out of in-process rebuilds. When experimenting, my hypotheses are generated, by seeing something which to me is as intuititively obvious as a "duhh". Then I go back and put the apparently obvious to the test and see if it remotely matches the reality of the built system. I ain't no rocket scientist for sure, but in piano work, after a lifetime of designing and tweaking wooden structures, I see so many "duhh's" that I don't implicitly trust any received or conventional wisdom on what is appropriate or acceptable...I test it all, in relation to my aesthetic goals in piano sound. Specifically regarding this conversation, using lower tensile strength wires as a design tool to adjust BP% where modern wire will not allow that flexibility is for me one of those "duhh's". Jim Ialeggio -- Jim Ialeggio jim at grandpianosolutions.com 978 425-9026 Shirley Center, MA
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