[pianotech] Of Chisels

PAULREVENKOJONES at aol.com PAULREVENKOJONES at aol.com
Sat Oct 9 13:05:54 MDT 2010


I've seen nowhere in the responses to this thread, among the  
recommendations for gloves, the simple caveat: don't aim blades at  yourself, under any 
circumstances. We use push sticks and feather boards and  paddles on all 
sorts of power tools to avoid aiming our hands into moving  blades. The same 
principle works with chisels: they always move away from our  body parts, never 
toward them. :-)
 
P
 
 
 
In a message dated 10/9/2010 6:19:23 A.M. Central Daylight Time,  
mfarrel2 at tampabay.rr.com writes:

I honestly haven't noticed a huge difference between cheap and good  
chisels regarding their ability to acquire a sharp edge. How long that sharp  edge 
will last is definitely related to quality of metal (the harder that  
longer-lasting - but also the more difficult to sharpen). I know that you need  
to have a proper angle for a good wood edge (and sorry, without looking at my 
 notes on my Tormac I don't know what they are right off hand).


Now maybe my "cheap" chisels are not REALLY poor quality. I have to admit  
that I do have several REALLY cheap chisels that I use for nasty work -  
hammering on stuff with nails in it, chiseling concrete, etc.  And I also  have 
to admit that I have tried to sharpen these chisels and they never do  seem 
to get a really fine edge on them. Perhaps we need a metallurgists input,  
but my understanding is that some metals are finer "grained" than other 
metals  (well, steels) - the finer the "grain", the sharper the edge attainable. 
I'm  not a metallurgist and I don't know exactly what metal "grain" is - 
particle  size presumably. I know metal doesn't have annual growth rings, and 
I've never  really seen metal "grain". But it only seems reasonable that 
some metals  (steels) are going to produce a finer/sharper edge than others - 
and  presumably more expensive metals would be the finer "grain" metals.


I presume this issue of steel "grain" size is the biggest difference  
between good and cheap and the ability of a chisel to be more finely  sharpened.


The best chisels I have run across are Japanese laminated chisels. Del  
Fandrich turned me on to them when I asked him about a chisel for bridge  
notching. The laminated chisel has two metals of different hardness - a very  
hard metal on the lower surface (where the tip of the blade is) and a thicker  
softer metal on the top. The reason they laminate two metals together is to  
give you a blade of adequate thickness (stiff, feels good, etc.), is easy 
to  sharpen (soft metal grinds quickly and hard metal is so thin that it is 
not  time consuming to sharpen) and holds a sharp edge for a long time (hard 
metal  is at blade tip - hard metal holds sharp edge for long time).


Bottom line is that I do believe that "good" chisels are better than  
"cheap" and worth it for the professional woodworker.


My Japanese chisels are like these Usu Nomi - Japanese Paring Chisels:  
_http://www.fine-tools.com/usu-nomi.html_ 
(http://www.fine-tools.com/usu-nomi.html) 


I can get these things so sharp it's scary.......





Hope this helps.


Terry Farrell



On Oct 9, 2010, at 5:11 AM, David Boyce wrote:


Speak to me of  chisels, folks.  

What makes them able to take a good edge or  not?  

Over the years I've bought "bargain" chisels, and  sharpened them to what 
felt like a good edge, only to find that they wont  cut wood by hand unaided 
but have to be battered with a mallet.  it  daunts one's confidence.  The 
other day I was enlarging a mortice in  the  front door of my mother's house 
so as to fit a new lock, and as  ujsual was struggling with a cheap chisel.  
Then I dug out a couple of  my late father's old chisels, very churned-up at 
the tip, but  a decent  make (Marples) and sharpened them, to find that 
they cut well.

What  is the difference in the metal?  Why don't some cut even though they  
feel sharp to the finger?

Many years ago, back in nineteen-canteen in  High School, I got an A in the 
woodwork exam.  But we were never  initiated into the myteries of cheap v. 
good chisels.

I await pearls  of wisdom, knowing that on this list i am bound to get  
'em....

Best,

David  Boyce.




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