[pianotech] Additional Information Regarding False Beats

PAULREVENKOJONES at aol.com PAULREVENKOJONES at aol.com
Sat Feb 28 08:30:20 PST 2009


Ric:
 
Thanks much for your full response to my leading questions. We are very  much 
in agreement regarding terms, conditions, and diagnostic ambiguities.  And 
yes, terminations are complex beasts!
 
Paul
 
 
In a message dated 2/28/2009 6:30:51 A.M. Central Standard Time,  
ricb at pianostemmer.no writes:

Hi  Paul

ricb at pianostemmer.no  writes:

I'm also  aware that many  believe that false beats are caused by
rust on  strings,  general termination problems, variations in
string thickness and  density... etc. etc.

Etc. indeed. The phrase "general termination problems" is of  course
too  broad. Have you decided that the condition  of the "termination"
is  not part of or one of the  causes? Please elaborate.  :-)

P


I suppose "general termination problems" is a bit broad... but  that and 
the other etc's mentioned were not really the point.  And  one has to 
remember in these discussions what kind of "falseness" we are  talking 
about. Wavering unsteady falseness that displays no clear period  is not 
what I am referring to. It is that classic false beat... clear and  so 
identical in sound to the beating two strings that are slightly out of  
tune display.  One also has to define closely what the "termination"  
really is.  Many would have it that the termination at the bridge is  
simply the bridge pin. I don't subscribe to that idea. The bridge pin  
and bridge surface form a combined clamp that terminates the string.   
For that matter it is entirely possible that the end acoustic result...  
that is to say what is accepted of the strings vibration by the bridge  
and soundboard assembly and sent out into the air, is significantly  
affected by the condition of the wood components involved at critical  
points relative to any given string. Remember we are talking about  
extremely small out of phase movements here needed to cause an audible  
false beat. Just where those occur in the entire chain is in my opinion  
an unanswered question.

All my experiments tell me that the false  beat we "hear" is the result 
of a combination of events in which the  bridge itself is most definitely 
involved. It seems quite possible, if not  outright probably to me that a 
string, isolated from the soundboard and  bridge producing a false beat 
does not necessarily result in an audible  false beat when coupled to the 
bridge and soundboard assembly. Conditions  at the pin / notch and for 
that matter the wood immediately surrounding  the pin along its full 
length... anything that can contribute an out of  phase condition where 
in one phase one frequency is transmitted further on  in the system and 
in another phase another frequency is transmitted can  affect what in the 
end comes out into the air.  Sometimes these  things could cancel each 
other out... other times enhance each other or  even cause multiple false 
beats... which is also observable btw.  Everything stated here is 
perfectly in line with theory of coupled  vibrating systems.

All this is in line with the basic train of sound  production as 
described by a couple of the authors in the 5 lectures and  other related 
studies.  Its easy to simply look at the string itself,  or the bridge 
pin itself as the soul support and thereby the cause of this  phenomena 
and assume the soundboard assembly faithfully reproduces  everything 
exactly as it hits the bridge pin. But this is an  oversimplified 
perspective in my view to begin with... and secondly we  actually do know 
the soundboard / bridge assembly does not necessarily  always do this.  
We just haven't looked  closely enough at that  side of things to see how 
it can get into the classic audible false  beat.  Given the statistics 
I've run into... and the basics of how  vibrating components all combine 
to produce any given output for a  complete vibrating system.... it seems 
to me that the reigning theory (ie  the loose pin flag polling postulate) 
is simply not nearly complete enough  and doesn't match the observable 
results of controlled  experimentation.

Cheers
RicB





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