Hi agin folks. "I don't know about fudging but the hammer to string geometry at impact seems to be of paramount importance. While the shank horizontal at impact seems to be a reasonable goal (and I can't really see any downside all other things being equal) there are enough cases where it isn't and the action response is not compromised in any way so in certain cases, as you mentioned, I don't worry about it. Piano work generally seems to have a fair amount of the fudge factor present. " Well now this is the 1000 Zarlon question isnt it. I've embarked on this little hammer as perpendicular to the string at impact as I can make it journey because a few folks whom I have some respect for have encouraged me to try it out. Its an interesting exercise at the least and has already yielded a couple interesting tidbits for my own thinking about some basic (hardly complicated) math/geometry relationships that some seem to find constitute superfluous thinking. That said there isn't a production line piano in the world that has the time to <<insure>> that this relationship exists with in tolerances anything close to what could be termed absolute, and they will say so right out. At least the dozen or so I've asked outright state this. And then there is also that claims to how paramountly important this actually is are based on modeling only (that make sense as far as they go) but have never to my knowledge been shown to be true by any experimental methodology. And no... the <<in my experience>> bit doesn't get it. The rules for quantifying such things are fairly clear and I know of no study done on the matter. I'd be delighted to read one however so bring em on ! The factories I've talked to all work with what appears to be as much as a few degrees of variance in hammer to string at impact angle. They say ... this is a production piano... we can only assure so much... or the like. This seems to add up nicely with comments of how much one can improve on factory work from these techs who've encouraged me to try this out. So... I give it a try and see if I can notice a change in power I can relate to the hammer alignment. If I get some obvious lights on in that direction I might try setting up a little experiment to see what I can quantify for my own satisfaction. As far as fudge is concerned. Clearly there is fudge everywhere in the world. Indeed sometimes I wonder if some folks are not purely covered with it :) Tho to be fair... each to his own. Including where and when and how much to apply fudge. Cheers RicB
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