Hi Ric. I'm curious to read the arguments about the horizontal shank thing. I for now consider that in the action, the maximum power will be delivered if the jack is in line with the knuckle core (everything else having been maximized too, of course) but anyway this doesn't ask for the shank being horizontal at impact. The only thing that I see would be maximized if the shank is horizontal at impact is the action of gravity on the hammer when it rebounds, but intuitively I can see no gain of consequence compared to the hammer perpendicular to the string plane and to the shank thing. You wrote : I'm not quite sure how you could use that trick to get an accurate shank parallel to string plane at impact measurement. At least not one that is any more accurate then the measurement above. One way or another some small degree of error seems inevitable I suppose. My main querrie is really this shank at horizontal bit. If I drop that requirement, then I'd be able to get the hammer perpendicular to both the string and shank at impact if the action cavity allows for it I susppose... or at least pretty close to it. And that would account for a backwards rake yes ? Here I don't understand. If the hammer core is perpendicular to the string plane and perpendicular to the shank, then the shank is obviously parallel to the string plane, not ? and per definition, the hammer perpendicular to the shank means that the rake is 90°, not ? Or do we use different meanings for the word rake ? I don't call this a backwards rake, but rather improperly no rake. If the string plane angles up a little, then the shank will be overcentering a little bit, if we agree that overcentering means that the shank will be positively angled with the horizontal plane. Did I mix up things ? Best regards. Stéphane Collin.
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