Vertical Hitch Pin Tool

Phillip Ford fordpiano@earthlink.net
Thu, 18 Sep 2003 12:54:23 -0700 (GMT-07:00)


Here are some photos of a tool that I made for lifting strings on 
vertical hitch pins, such as the Baldwin Accu-Just pins.  It is made 
from a standard pair of Channel Lock No. 526 pliers.  I used these 
recently when stringing a Baldwin piano and was pleased with the way 
the tool worked.

When stringing a Baldwin with Accu-Just hitch pins per factory 
instructions, you first adjust all the strings to have zero 
downbearing, and then proceed in a systematic manner to apply a 
specified amount of bearing given in Baldwin's instructions.  The 
instructions state that the string should be no closer to the top of 
the pin than 1/8 inch, or no more than 3/8 inch off the plate.  When 
the string needs to be moved lower on the hitch pin, I take a piece of 
brass rod and a hammer and tap it down.  This works fine except that, 
unless you are careful, you tend to overshoot and thus need to raise 
the string back up some.  When the string needs to be moved higher on 
the hitch pin, the procedure in the past was to pull it up with a 
stringing hook or use a coil lifter with a pad resting on the plate as 
a fulcrum and pry the string up.  I wasn't very happy with either of 
these methods.

With this tool you put the slotted jaw around the hitch pin and under 
the string, with the other jaw resting on top of the hitch pin.  
Squeeze to raise the string.  It's pretty easy to accurately control 
how much you raise the string.  Also, since it's a one handed 
operation, you can use the other hand to hold the bearing gage on the 
backlength of the string to know when you're at the right spot.  
Before, it was raise the string, put down the tools, put the gage on 
the string and check, raise the string some more, etc.  Since it's now 
easy to raise the strings, when stringing, I would install strings 
deliberately low on the hitch pins, and then go along and raise them to 
the zero bearing point.  To set the specified bearing, I would whack a 
few strings down with the brass rod and hammer so that they were lower 
than I thought they needed to go, and then go along with the bearing 
gage and this tool and raise them up to the proper spot.  I easily made 
up the 20 - 30 minutes needed to make the tool in time savings in 
setting the bearing.

Some pertinent features:

1.  One jaw has a slot that I put in with a cutoff wheel on a right 
angle grinder.  The width of the slot is just slightly bigger than the 
diameter of the hitch pins so that it will fit easily around the pin 
but at the same time the tangs will still be under the string.

2.  This same jaw has been reduced in depth on a grinder so that you 
can get it under a string that is sitting down close to the plate.

3.  I epoxied a piece of brass to the face of the other jaw.  With the 
pliers in their secondary position (the position in which the jaws will 
not close completely) the distance between the faces is now 1/8 inch.  
So, with the pliers in this position, if you squeeze down completely, 
you will not have raised the string beyond where Baldwin says it should 
be on the hitch pin.  Without the brass piece, with the jaws in this 
position, you can only raise the string to within about 1/4 inch of the 
top of the hitch pin.  On the piano I was stringing this did not turn 
out to be enough to get zero bearing in some places.  So, you could 
then change the position of the jaws to the primary position (the 
position in which the jaws will close completely) and raise the string 
some more, but unless you are careful you can lift the string right off 
the hitch pin (how do I know this?).  I made this piece from brass to 
keep from marring the top of the hitch pin.  If I was making another 
one I think I would just make it steel.  Those hitch pins are hard (and 
hard to mar) and you can see that the brass is already marred from one 
stringing job.

Phil Ford



Phillip Ford
Piano Service & Restoration
1777 Yosemite Ave - 130
San Francisco, CA  94124

[Photos at:]

https://www.moypiano.com/ptg/files/attachments/46/25/4a/a4/VHitch1.jpg

https://www.moypiano.com/ptg/files/attachments/93/7a/12/dc/VHitch2.jpg

https://www.moypiano.com/ptg/files/attachments/b4/23/59/ac/VHitch3.jpg

https://www.moypiano.com/ptg/files/attachments/f6/2e/02/d1/VHitch4.jpg

https://www.moypiano.com/ptg/files/attachments/d0/ec/fb/8e/VHitch5.jpg

https://www.moypiano.com/ptg/files/attachments/cc/5e/c5/99/VHitch6.jpg

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http://tinyurl.com/nuuu

http://tinyurl.com/nuv0

http://tinyurl.com/nuv6


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