Well Temp. Aural Procedure

pbailey pbailey@sbcglobal.net
Thu, 9 May 2002 01:07:10 -0700


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Hi Phil,

Too bad Prof. Jorgensen's  books are out of print.   I think you could=20=

buy a photo-copy of
'' Tuning the Historical Temperaments By Ear'' from Tim Farley RTT, he=20=

is in the directory.
And I suspect the little yellow 'chapbook' that came out between the  ''=20=

tuning the h.t.'s by ear''
and the mighty TUNING  is available - do a 'google' on tuning and/or=20
harpsichords and look
thru the results...

One of my personal favorites is Dr. H.A. Kellner's Wohltemperirt/Bach. A=20=

description and the
aural bearing plan is available at:

							=
http://ha.kellner.bei.t-online.de/

Wohltemperirt Werckmeister/J. S. Bach:

Some mathematics


The 19 steps of the bearing plan in detail:
=A0
1	c1-c0	Descending octave from middle c
2	c1-f0	Descending pure fifth from middle c. Verify pure fourth =
c0-f0
3	f0-Bb	Descending pure fifth
4	Bb-bb0	Transposition by ascending octave. Verify pure fourth =
f0-bb0
5	bb0-eb0	Descending pure fifth. Verify pure fourth Bb-eb0
6	eb0-eb1	Transposition by ascending octave. Verify pure fourth =
bb0-eb1
7	eb1-ab0	=A0Descending pure fifth. Verify pure fourth eb0-ab0
8	g#0-c#0	=A0Descending pure fifth
9	c#0-c#1	Transposition by ascending octave. Verify pure fourth =
g#0-c#1
10	c#1-f#0	Descending pure fifth, Verify pure fourth c#0-f#0
11	f#0-B	Well-tempered fifth. Within the B-major triad the third =
B-
d#0 must beat six times faster than the fifth B-f#0
12	B-b0	Transposition by ascending octave
13	b0-e0	Descending pure fifth. Check enlarged basic third c0-e0:=20=

must beat very slightly indeed from above. Verify pure fourth B-e0
14	e0-e1	Transposition by ascending octave
15	c0-g0	Well-tempered fifth, flattened. Must beat from below at=20=

the same rate as the third c0-e0 beats from above within the C-major=20
triad. Beats slightly faster - virtually at the same pace - as the=20
well-tempered fifth B-f#0 a semitone below
16	g0-d1	Well-tempered fifth. Flattened to beat 3/2-times faster=20=

than c0-g0
17	d1-d0	Transposition by descending octave
18	d0-a0	Well-tempered fifth. Beats hardly faster - virtually at=20=

the same rate - as c0-g0,=A0 a whole tone below
19	a0-e1	Check: This must be a well-tempered fifth; e1 must not =
be=20
changed. Compare beat-rate with g0-d1 a whole tone below. Play c-e-g and=20=

listen to this well-tempered C-major triad which opens the door to=20
performing music in all 24 keys, both major and minor.

=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=



There! I copied the Bearing Plan from the web site: Get to it!

Hmm....I think you might find in a PTG Journal from 10 or 12 years ago a=20=

Jousse/Ressel  Victorian Well Temperament-
Jousse lived in the 19th century, Ressel is our contemporary, and=20
'translated' Jousse's bearing plan into beat rates, etc. that
a 20th century trained piano tuner would understand.

You will find some aural bearing plans here:

					=
http://www.music.indiana.edu/som/piano_repair/temperaments/


Ah!  Google is wonderful!

										=
http://www.hubharp.com/books_forsale.htm

B-007: The Equal-Beating Temperaments
by Owen Jorgensen
$21.00 postpaid in U.S.

A handbook for tuning harpsichords and fortepianos, with tuning=20
techniques and tables of fifteen historical temperaments.

=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

I am partial (oh, a pun) to these 'equal beating' temperaments.=20
Generally they start with a partial series of just fifths  from C or=20
sometimes
from F, going in the direction of flats, 'down' by fifths, to Gb. Then=20=

there will be a strategy of tempering the remaining white or long keys
by equal beating or simple proportional beating temperament=20
decisions/checks. No abstract grabbing a beat rate out of thin air.

In my experience and in my opinion, the equal beating temperaments that=20=

have  21.5 cent thirds in the keys of Gb, Db and maybe Ab and
maybe B  sound smoother and more resonant than some of the=20
'theoretically correct' temperaments that also have a few 21.5 cent=20
thirds in the right
places, and look better balanced 'on  paper'....but there is something=20=

to be said, for instance, for the Thomas Young Representative 18th=20
Century
Temperament; its sounds do exactly represent the form of the notation =20=

system.

It might be good to learn one or two 'milder' or Victorian style well=20
temperaments  - those 21.5 cent thirds push the tolerance envelope for a
lot of modern ears - in fact, Valotti had a bearing plan for his 1/6=20
comma well temperament that was a little more difficult to tune, but=20
resulted
in the largest thirds being just a smidge smaller than 'pythagorean' .



									=
Paul Bailey
									=
Modesto CA











On Wednesday, May 8, 2002, at 04:32 PM, Phil Bondi wrote:

Hi Paul.

Having fully investigated Bill Bremmer's EBVT( and for the most part I=20=

like
it), I feel I am ready to involve myself with the World Of Well.

I prefer to tune aurally. Do you know where I can find a aural procedure
that will tell me how to set a good Well Temp.?

Thanks,

-Phil Bondi (Fl.)
tito@philbondi.com




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