Damp Chaser in old upright

Don drose@dlcwest.com
Mon, 09 Jul 2001 12:49:40 -0600


Hi Terry,

Long before the instrument reached the temperature of the rod it would
cycle to humidifying mode.

At 11:28 AM 07/09/2001 -0400, you wrote:
>> The energy
>> "input" from a 50 watt rod is *only* 180 B.T.U's. Therefore a 50 rod can't
>> increase the temperature of the whole piano much at all.
>
>Again, that all depends on the rate of heat energy loss from the piano
>during rod operation. Under normal circumstances, yes, you are right. But if
>the piano had some super-minimal rate of heat loss (sealed up, etc.) the
>temperature could be raised quite a bit - in fact, theoretically, up to
>approaching the temperature of the rod itself! I only raise issues such as
>this because I believe it is important to understand how these things work
>and what the range of possibilities is - not to nit-pick.
>
>> Where in
>> the piano was your thermometer?
>
>About keybed height - just going for an average/mid-point-type reading.
>
>> Was it a min/max unit?
>
>Yes
>
>> Was it accurate?
>
>Reasonably so - within a couple degrees. I do check them against a high
>quality lab thermometer I have.
>
>> Did
>> you have more than one measuring device?
>
>Yes, three or four.
>
>> Was it an elcheapo from Radio
>> Shack?
>
>Yes, that type. Two were from Dampp-Chaser, one was a little bit more
>expensive Bonaire, and one something else. I realize these are not highly
>accurate hygrometers. They are better than nothing - I will be buying a real
>good one when I finally install my first soundboard. Three of them always
>are very near to one another with their respective readings, and I have
>checked them against the weather reports of stable-type days and they were
>within 5% or so of the reported RH on numerous occasions. So I am pretty
>sure they are within, let's say 10% RH, and maybe better.
>
>> What was the temperature outside the piano at the time?
>
>78 F (26 C).
>> Please don't
>> be so fuzzy Terry *grin*.
>
>Sorry, I didn't want to bore anyone with details.
>
>> And please don't be such a fussy reader! LOL
>
>I hope you are laughing. My humor is quite intact! Seriously though, I do
>not mean for any of my zillion posts of subjects such as these to be
>nit-picky. It's just that some things such as tuning a temperament, or
>voicing a hammer, or applying a finish to a case do not lend themselves to
>an analytical numbers game so well - or not at all. But other things about
>pianos can be analyzed with measurements and calculations. The design and
>operation of a dehumidifier can (and IMHO, should) be thoroughly analyzed
>with numbers and calculations. Admittedly to be real accurate, we all seem
>to be lacking a good hygrometer. But if an installation does not make sense
>with the numbers, there should be an explanation, and a way to make it
>right. That's all I'm really trying to point out. Piano dehumidification is
>not like voicing: "I do this, that, poke a little here, steam a little
>there, and the piano sounds more mellow to me and the notes have a more full
>blossoming of partials.....", but rather you can measure the room RH and
>temp, measure the temp inside the piano, calculate the resultant RH inside
>the piano, calculate the moisture content of the wood at equilibrium
>conditions, etc., etc. Even though most of us might not sit down with a DC
>in one hand and a calculator in the other, I think it is important to
>realize that there is a definitive relationship that can indeed be
>determined with accuracy.
>
>> The 50 rod is going to cycle more often than a 25. I believe that rapid
>> cycling leads to a more even moisture content in the wood, and less effect
>> on the strings. I have no proof of this. I would love to have some.
>
>I agree absolutely. Sorry I can't provide a chart with numbers! However,
>more rapid cycling will mean shorter periods of heat and cool, and because
>the piano does take time to change its moisture content with changing RH,
>the moisture content of the wood will vary less - as it has less time to
>vary with the varying RH of the piano interior atmosphere. Now, the strings.
>I don't know. I would actually think it might be about the same because
>strings seem to react so very quickly.
>
>With Humor Intact,
>Terry Farrell
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Don" <drose@dlcwest.com>
>To: <pianotech@ptg.org>
>Sent: Monday, July 09, 2001 10:27 AM
>Subject: Re: Damp Chaser in old upright
>
>
>> Hi Terry,
>>
>> There is nothing fuzzy about 50w and 180 btu. Do the math yourself.
>>
>> I believe a 48" upright weighs in at around 400 lbs. If I am wrong please
>> tell me. But certainly it weighs atleast 200 lbs.
>>
>> I mentioned water to define what a btu is and how *little* energy input we
>> are dealing with. If you can make an "ice" piano let me know ok? (grin no
>> need for humidity control there!)
>>
>> Woods make up a piano are considerably denser than water, therefore it
>> would take longer to raise their temperature. Metal allows heat to
>transfer
>> very quickly, and the plate is a pretty massive (or usually is), so it
>> would take more to heat a plate than a similar amount of water. The energy
>> "input" from a 50 watt rod is *only* 180 B.T.U's. Therefore a 50 rod can't
>> increase the temperature of the whole piano much at all. It can and does
>> affect the strings however.
>>
>> It's nice that you have measured the inside of the piano at 35 C. Where in
>> the piano was your thermometer? Was it a min/max unit? Was it accurate?
>Did
>> you have more than one measuring device? Was it an elcheapo from Radio
>> Shack? What was the temperature outside the piano at the time? Please
>don't
>> be so fuzzy Terry *grin*. And please don't be such a fussy reader! LOL
>>
>> The 50 rod is going to cycle more often than a 25. I believe that rapid
>> cycling leads to a more even moisture content in the wood, and less effect
>> on the strings. I have no proof of this. I would love to have some.
>>
>> At 09:21 AM 07/09/2001 -0400, you wrote:
>> >What's with all this "fuzzy math"? I thought only American Presidents
>knew
>> >how to use that? A piano is made of wood (admittedly with a small
>percentage
>> >of water) and metal, and felt and glue, etc. It isn't made of water. So
>how
>> >do you come to your conclusion based on a 400 lb. weight of a typical
>piano?
>> >
>> >I have measured temperatures inside a studio piano up to about 95 F (35
>C),
>> >when equipped with a 50 W rod and a standard calibration humidistat. The
>> >temperature that the piano achieves will be dependant on two things: 1)
>the
>> >maximum rod temperature - let's just assume it gets way hotter than we
>want
>> >any piano, and 2) the rate at which heat energy escapes the interior of
>the
>> >piano - either through direct transfer of air between the piano interior
>and
>> >the room atmosphere (I would guess this is the primary route) and/or
>thermal
>> >transmission through the case/soundboard/etc. It will not depend much on
>the
>> >weight of the piano. The weight (wood weight, that is) will only affect
>the
>> >total time required for the piano to come into equilibrium with the DC
>> >system and room atmospheric conditions, when you have a properly sized DC
>> >system. The weight of the piano could however affect the ultimate
>> >temperature only in the case where you have an improperly sized DC
>system.
>> >
>> >I think.  :-)
>> >
>> >Terry Farrell
>> >
>> >----- Original Message -----
>> >From: "Don" <drose@dlcwest.com>
>> >To: <pianotech@ptg.org>
>> >Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 11:16 PM
>> >Subject: Re: Damp Chaser in old upright
>> >
>> >
>> >> Hi Tony,
>> >>
>> >> A little point 50 watts is about 180 btu's. A British Thermal Unit is
>> >> defined as the energy it takes to raise one pound of water one degree
>f.
>> >> Assuming an upright piano weighs 400 lbs 180 btu's is *never* going to
>get
>> >> the piano to 50 degrees C. (unless the room is 48 C already *grin*)
>> >>
>> >> Use the 50 watt rod with a humidistat. Things will be just fine.
>> >>
>> >> Regards,
>> >> Don Rose, B.Mus., A.M.U.S., A.MUS., R.M.T., R.P.T.
>> >>
>> >> Tuner for the Saskatchewan Centre of the Arts
>> >>
>> >> mailto:drose@dlcwest.com
>> >> http://donrose.xoasis.com/
>> >>
>> >> 3004 Grant Rd.
>> >> REGINA, SK
>> >> S4S 5G7
>> >> 306-352-3620 or 1-888-29t-uner
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>> Regards,
>> Don Rose, B.Mus., A.M.U.S., A.MUS., R.M.T., R.P.T.
>>
>> Tuner for the Saskatchewan Centre of the Arts
>>
>> mailto:drose@dlcwest.com
>> http://donrose.xoasis.com/
>>
>> 3004 Grant Rd.
>> REGINA, SK
>> S4S 5G7
>> 306-352-3620 or 1-888-29t-uner
>>
>
>
>

Regards,
Don Rose, B.Mus., A.M.U.S., A.MUS., R.M.T., R.P.T.

Tuner for the Saskatchewan Centre of the Arts

mailto:drose@dlcwest.com
http://donrose.xoasis.com/

3004 Grant Rd.
REGINA, SK
S4S 5G7
306-352-3620 or 1-888-29t-uner


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