The following is quoted from Alfred Dolge, _Pianos and Their Makers_ << It seems Silberman came into possession of a Christofori pianoforte, because the pianofortes built by him for Frederick the Gread, about 1747, have hammer action{s} exactly like Christofori's invention. In Silbermann's workshop originated the two schools of piano construciton known as the "German school" and the "English school." There is no boubt that Silbermann used both the Schroter and the Christofori action for his pianofortes. .... Christofori died in 1731. As far as we can learn he left no pupils, unless we so consider Silbermann. Silbermann's pupils, Johannes Zumpe and Americus Backers, (Becker) went to London and introduced there a modified Christofori action which later on, further developed by various makers, became known as the "English" action. Silberman's most talented pupil, Johann Andreas Stein of Augsburg, however, took the Schroter design as a basis for his imporvement which is known as the "Vienna " or "German" action. .........the use of the Christofori action in England (as modified by Backers), having the hammer rise at the end of the key (instead of toward the center of the key as in the Stein action), >> Clark mentions "Koster's sometimes spotty analysis of the Boston MFA collection" Which publication are you referring to? The one I viewed seemed to contain examples that BMFA wanted to be presented. It looked complete and surpurb to me. ---ric ----- Original Message ----- From: <JStan40@AOL.COM> To: <pianotech@ptg.org> Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2000 7:39 PM Subject: Re: pianotech-digest V2000 #292--New Publication > In a message dated 03/28/2000 5:36:31 PM Central Standard Time, > owner-pianotech-digest@ptg.org writes: > > << This is a great paper. I'm not familiar with the article in question, > though I know Koster's sometimes spotty analysis of the Boston MFA > collection. Wasn't Zumpe a pupil of Silbermann's, later employed by > Shudi and one of twelve Saxon pf makers who emigrated to England? This > would seem to contradict Koster's thesis regarding the direct > development of the English form from the Italian. > > Thanks, > > Clark >> > > There would seem to be no conflict here, as Silbermann--who reportedly did > beautiful work--had only copied Cristofori's instruments. Therefore, Zumpe > would also have been influenced by Cristofori, whether or not he knew it. > > Stan Ryberg > Barrington IL
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