Hi Ric, I used to rebuild a lot of upright players, and have dealt with a whole lot of patches just like what you're looking at in field repair situations, so I have a couple of suggestions. First, don't even consider the toggles. I've never used them, but I've seen the aftermath where others have. Just say no. Here's how I always did it. Slide a thin spatula (hacksaw blade is pretty thick, and has TEETH) between the rib and panel. Drill a 5/32 hole through the rib until the bit hits the spatula. Insert the tip of your glue bottle, or hypodermic with the needle removed, and force (Titebond) glue into the hole until it oozes out under the rib. Spread the glue around under the rib if necessary with the spatula. Insert a 1 1/4" x #6 drywall screw and tighten it down until the panel is sucked back to the rib. Mop up squeeze out and present bill. If you DON'T drill a pilot hole through the panel, the screw will have plenty of bite to do the job. In fact, you usually don't have to countersink the hole in the rib. The screw will hold in the panel well enough to pull the bugle head down to not quite flush, but good enough. Drywall screws come in a couple of different flavors depending on the manufacturer and intended usage. The ones with the shallow threads are fine for hanging drywall, but they are likely to pull out of a spruce panel. I like the ones with the deep threads, and I like the #6 because I don't want any bigger hole in the rib than is called for. The only reason the screws are even there is to minimally hold the parts together until the glue dries, so you don't need to install giant hunks of hardware, and you don't need tons of clamping pressure. Ron N
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