Greetings, Robert writes: >Having a "cents offset from ET" method for tuning an HT serves a >real need. It allows someone with an electronic tuning aid to quickly >jump into the HT arena - something they might have otherwise been >reluctant to do I agree 100%. The developement of electronic tuning will be seen as the greatest boon to temperament variety in the history of temperament! Of course, as the piano went through its development stages, the varieties of meantone overlapped, and in the late 1700's one could conceivably have heard the various styles of well temperament alongside meantone tunings, but that is not comparable to today, when recorded music allows instantaneous side by side comparisons of all of these with ET. Few technicians, in the course of making a living, investigated the work of M. Barbour and Owen Jorgensen. There is simply not enough time to polish the wide variety of tunings to professional level. Thus, the combination of Jorgensen's work with the tools of today, (RCT, Tunelab, SAT, etc) provide us with a very easy way to recreate the tonalities of the past. The re- introduction of the Well Temperaments to today's students will have its musical effect down the road, as perhaps composers will write music influenced by older tonalities. Who knows? An easy way to use Jorgensen's off-set numbers is simply to use a straight FAC tuning, but tuning all like notes from one offset, i.e. if you want a Theoretically correct Handel temperament, just take a FAC for the piano in question, and then add 4.5 cents in the pitch change function and tune all the C's. Next zero the machine, reset it to add +2.4 cents and tune all the Bbs. repeat this for each of the 8 remaining notes( no change to the A and D) and you will have a temperament that obeys all the descriptions Jorgensen puts forth in his book. I have followed the aural path Owen describes on several of his temperaments, then comparing them to temperaments derived from the offset numbers, and the use of the offsets from a FAC are so close to the aural that any differences are negligible. The inharmonicity-caused differences are far below the threshold of notice,( did not a room full of technicians fail to notice that Jim Coleman put a well temperament on a test piano last year? Do we need to debate the changes of less than 1 cent on the tonal balance of a temperament? I suggest no.....) . So, with the availability of the ETD's why use the aural shovel when there is a electronic back-hoe available? Also, if one is doing research on audience and artist responses, the tunings must be consistant, and the use of a ETD produces a more consistant temperament than the ear, ( on a given piano). As I have stated before, technology drives intonation, and todays technology is laying the groundwork for tomorrows approach to intonation and temperament. The SAT III and others like it, will allow conversion of any FAC to a historical temperament with ease, and I think, will cause far more exposure to the HT's than before. Here's hoping, Regards, Ed Foote
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