Hi Again Fred You hit I think the thing on its proverbial nose rather exactly. The wide stretch in the initial temperament is needed and again governed by the fact that you impose as a starting precept a perfect 12th as that spread... I use D3-A4. In the treble the stretch starts to develop a bit steeper then traditional octave priority approaches... but the top octave ends up quite moderately stretched. I rarely see C8 over 36 cents... depends on the pianos built in inharmonicity. Any you are correct in that an absolute imposition of the P-12ths scheme ends up being unworkable as well.... tho we end up talking about very small fudge factors, nearly negligible in most cases. One can easily enough measure all the resulting partials from any tuning scheme with modern ETD's... but it is a bit time consuming. One other point... para - inharmonicity. No matter what you do one is always forced to fudge big time when para shows its ugly face. The bane of ETD tuning really. If one simply follows the dial one can easily get into trouble when notes that simply have wild partial ladders. Cheers RicB Yes, absolutely. When I tuned aurally, I would use the m3 (down), M6, M10, M17 to check the 6:3 octave and the 3:1 12th and 6:1 19th above. (To add 8:1 (and 8:4) to that mix requires the m6 down as well, but I could rarely hear it distinctly enough to find it all that useful). Essentially you are zeroing in on the upper note, making the corresponding partials of those lower notes coincide up there to the extent possible (making what compromises seem necessary in the individual circumstance). With ETD, it is that much simpler: set the ETD to the top note and play the notes an octave, 12th, double octave, and 19th (and triple octave) below and see what the display says. You have to start with a fairly wide stretch in the initial temperament to have this be successful. I suspect a 3:1 would fit the bill quite well (I never looked at it in those terms). My notion is that this style of tuning would amplify and enhance the upper notes, at the same time as it creates a cohesive sound. I always wanted to test it to see if it actually worked in a scientifically measurable way (under controlled conditions), but the logistics are too hard to come by (the right measuring equipment and the means to duplicate the blow perfectly, plus a way of timing the damper pedal precisely to the keystroke, in various alignments of time - and keeping the setup perfectly in place while re-tuning to test again with a different approach). This remains my basic "inner picture" that I base my personal tuning philosophy on. I like the results, but I make no claims. Fred
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