Those big three bozos from Detroit will be pleased to hear that at least one person sees that the problem with American cars can be boiled down to marketing and perception--though I'm not sure that will be enough to wrestle 25 billion to help boost their overblown salaries and keep the fleet of corporate jets. But that's another issue. I don't think Yamaha and Kawai have marketed their products as being superior to Steinway--at least I haven't seen that kind of advertising. Their popularity has everything to do with price and predictability. I'm also not convinced that Steinway has the upper hand in terms of longevity. After all, if they felt that confident, why do they only offer a 5 year warranty? Properly maintained and in a reasonably benign environment both are capable of surviving well (or not). In terms of serviceability (one other measure of quality), Yamaha and Kawai have it hands down. The ability to purchase manufactured and assembled parts which can be installed directly into an existing instrument is a strong selling point for institutions (and perhaps individuals) who can't necessarily afford the additional costs associated with custom jobs every time you need to replace a set of hammers and shanks. Steinway's appeal, in my view, has to do with their tonal concept that was captured best and produced more consistently earlier in the century. That concept of low tension scales, light weight soundboards, heavy rims, light and soft hammer, produced a warm, slightly dark, rich tone that people responded to (warts, and model D--which is something quite different, notwithstanding). Yamaha and Kawai (two name two) have a different concept and a design which lends itself to a very different tonal character. Less appealing to me personally but what they do, they do very well and I understand why some people prefer it even if I don't (though I do prefer Yamaha uprights to Steinway uprights which, to me, are generally very disappointing, not to mention expensive). The current iteration of the Steinway piano seems somewhat more of a hybrid of thoughts as if they feel the pressure of the competition that seems to want to produce big, bright, loud pianos. I think this confusion has not been to their benefit. Steinway still is a bit of an anomaly in terms of their tonal model. There isn't a lot of competition in terms of tonal models that are similar to theirs. Yamaha, Kawai, Bechstein, Bosendorfer, even Hamburg Steinway, for example, favor a higher tension, heavier board, harder hammer type of sound. This, unfortunately, seems to be the current trend. There are some European manufacturers that are close to putting all the components of lower tension and warmer tone together but too many of them are married to the hard hammer idea that is anathema to the low tension, lightweight soundboard concept. Charles Walter with the new Fandrich belly design is one that does match up to the Steinway model well. The company simply now needs to redefine who and what they are really competing against and follow through with the hammer and factory preparation that Del designed the piano for. I think I've digressed enough. David Love www.davidlovepianos.com There is one intangible that is being left out of this discussion. We must remember that Steinway has been a stable, profitable company longer than any other company in this discussion. It has been there when others have folded, and it was there, at least in the minds and perception of Americans, long before any of the other manufacturers being mentioned entered the American piano market. Longevity is a large part of reliability, at least in the minds of consumers. This lends more to merit than to marketing. But, there is nothing wrong with good marketing, too. Toyota and the other Japanese automobile companies have done a superb job of making their product seem superior to American cars, when they really haven't been for at least the last 15, perhaps as many as 20 years. There was that short period in the 1970s and early 80s where they brought in cheaper, more fuel efficient automobiles and created the myth that that meant superior. Yamaha and Kawai, likewise have capitalized on similar untruths in marketing, promoting their bottom of the line instruments as superior to Steinway, Baldwin etc., using the simple marketing strategy that they are more "consistent" (factory finished), irrespective of the reality that the life expectancy is a fraction of those they are competing against. So, this argument goes both ways. Jeff Tanner
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