[CAUT] sostenuto history

Fred Sturm fssturm at unm.edu
Mon Jul 21 10:29:04 MDT 2008


On Jul 18, 2008, at 8:43 PM, David Ilvedson wrote:

> Who developed the first sostenuto system?
>
> David Ilvedson, RPT
> Pacifica, CA 94044

	Although the usual, simple answer given is Steinway, apparently that  
isn't entirely accurate. At the end of the patent application (1875  
grand sostenuto), Albert Steinway says he specifically does not claim:
"the combination of a pedal or equivalent devise, and the dampers of a  
piano with a swinging bar or intermediate mechanism to uphold the  
dampers, so that while the pedal is pressed, only those dampers are  
upheld which correspond with the keys pressed by the performer, since  
such a combination of parts is already well known;"
	Apparently this refers to the invention of a somewhat differently  
designed system which accomplished the same thing, by Claude Montal, a  
Frenchman who is credited as being the first blind piano tuner (info  
courtesy of Bill Shull, apparently posted to Pianotech a while back).  
Montal wrote a book about how to tune a piano, in which he is supposed  
to have described his invention (1856 or so). I have requested a copy  
through interlibrary loan, as this has happened to catch my fancy.
	At any rate, the correct answer to the question is that Montal  
invented the first sostenuto system, but Steinway invented the current  
design (a rotating rod with a blade catching tabs), and was  
responsible for its eventual "success" in being standard equipment on  
"serious" pianos. Credit and blame both <G>.
Regards,
Fred Sturm
University of New Mexico
fssturm at unm.edu


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