[pianotech] [pianotech--Centering the bridge--was S&Ssomething er other

Gene Nelson nelsong at intune88.com
Fri May 25 10:13:16 MDT 2012


But for the designer, the one who engineers the soundboard system, creator
of the Goldilocks scenario - can hammer selection be as straight forward as
building the system? Can you get to the point where you know exactly what
hammer will work for a new belly?

Gene

 

  _____  

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of Delwin D Fandrich
Sent: Friday, May 25, 2012 8:41 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] [pianotech--Centering the bridge--was S&Ssomething
er other

 

Of course there is a Goldilocks impedance. At least there is a fairly narrow
range of impedance that Goldilocks will find acceptable. Hammer selection
comes after the fact and if is made more difficult if the impedance of the
soundboard assembly deviates too far from her fairly fussy range of
acceptability. The difficulties in hammer selection you describe are the
direct result of an impedance match between strings and soundboard assembly
that fall at the extremes of that range whether by intent, by mistake or by
the ravages of time. 

 

Goldilocks would have been quite pleased with the impedance of that
compression-crowned soundboard assembly back when it was initially put
together at the factory-assuming all the starts were in line and the
relative humidity levels in the factory were just right-but over time her
ardor cooled as the stiffness component of the impedance equation changed
through the compression set of the wood panel. Goldilocks might well have
been pleased with the impedance of a soundboard assembly designed and built
with a 30 mm tall bridge but decidedly unhappy with it when the factory-for
reasons known only to themselves-end up with a 36 mm tall bridge on what is
otherwise the same system. 

 

When we find a piano in a customer's home with "killer-octave" problems it
is almost always because the impedance balance between the string
scale-which hasn't changed subsequent to assembly-and the soundboard
assembly which has changed for reasons now well understood. We can try to
"fix" the problem with voicing-the most common approach-or by installing
hammers of varying weight and density characteristics in an attempt to mask
over this imbalance but this approach is rarely completely successful. At
least not for long. Since the problem is an impedance imbalance between the
string scale and the soundboard assembly a more logical approach is to do
what we can to restore the impedance balance and bring it back to a range
Goldilocks will find, if not "just right," at least acceptable. 

 

And here it is good to understand just what kind of impedance recipe
Goldilocks prefers. For some time now we have been reading about attempts to
fix this impedance imbalance by adding weight to the system-I've tried it
myself-but, of course, unless the system was originally designed or built
with too little weight this has not been the problem and so adding weight
has not been an effective tactic. Extra weight does change the impedance
balance but Goldilocks doesn't like how that weight affected the frequency
balance in the tone envelope. She finds that putting a little stiffness back
into the system by installing a couple of thin auxiliary ribs to be a
somewhat more satisfying solution; the stiffness of the auxiliary ribs
putting back some of the stiffness lost through compression set. 

 

So, yes, I'd say there definitely is an impedance balance that Goldilocks
likes. She is pretty fussy with her likes and dislikes; we deviate from that
balance at our peril and when we do one of the prices we pay is a system
that is fussy about hammer selection. 

 

ddf

Delwin D Fandrich

Piano Design & Fabrication

6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA

Phone  360.515.0119 - Cell  360.388.6525

 <mailto:del at fandrichpiano.com> del at fandrichpiano.com -
<mailto:ddfandrich at gmail.com> ddfandrich at gmail.com

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of David Love
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 5:36 PM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] [pianotech--Centering the bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

Not to spoil the party but there is no Goldilocks impedance.  The hammer
requirements will tell you a lot about the impedance characteristics of a
particular design and there are a number of combinations that will work.  Is
it one that requires a Top-high strike weight Abel Performance hammer such
as the Overs piano that I heard in Reno, or is it one that requires a light
weight Ronsen Bacon felt hammer as I've also heard.  The character of the
particular  hammer that is required for that belly with those impedance
characteristics will push that piano in a particular tonal direction from
which it can be difficult to change course without creating problems.   Not
all of those differences are to found in the scaling either.  What are those
differences?  I think they are manifested in the quality of the attack sound
itself as well as the relationship between the attack and sustain part of
the tonal envelope.  For example, the piano that requires a light weight
Ronsen Bacon felt hammer will not easily (if at all) achieve a sharp attack.
The hammer simply won't produce it, not without altering it considerably and
possibly with other negative consequences owing to the particular character
of the belly that drove you to select that hammer in the first place.   

 

I do agree with Del in one important point that he brought up.  Pianos with
compromised killer octave sections will benefit most from lighter weight
hammers, not too much felt over the core (my addition) and not too hard.
With the low impedance soundboard already filtering out the high frequencies
you don't need the additional filtering that a heavy and or soft hammer
provides by virtue of extending the hammer string contact time.     Trying
to drive the board harder to get more out of it usually backfires with
something just uglier.  

 

Obviously this conversation has wandered around a lot but it's all been
good.  I'll take my name out of the subject line now without risk of
screwing up the thread too much as would happen in the new HL system-ok,
let's not go there.

 

David Love

www.davidlovepianos.com

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org]
<mailto:%5bmailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org%5d>  On Behalf Of Dale Erwin
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 4:18 PM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centeringthe bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

So I  want Goldilocks impedance? :)

Dale Erwin... RPT
Mason & Hamlin/Steinway/U.S pianos
 <http://www.Erwinspiano.com> www.Erwinspiano.com
209-577-8397

 
  

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Delwin D Fandrich < <mailto:del at fandrichpiano.com>
del at fandrichpiano.com>
To: pianotech < <mailto:pianotech at ptg.org> pianotech at ptg.org>
Sent: Thu, May 24, 2012 3:02 pm
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centeringthe bridge--was S&S something
er other

You got it; not too high, not to low . just right.

 

And the right balance between mass and stiffness. 

 

ddf

 

Delwin D Fandrich

Piano Design & Fabrication

6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA

Phone  360.515.0119 - Cell  360.388.6525

 <mailto:del at fandrichpiano.com> del at fandrichpiano.com -
<mailto:ddfandrich at gmail.com> ddfandrich at gmail.com

 

From:  <mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org> pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [
<mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org?> mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On
Behalf Of Gene Nelson
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 2:54 PM
To:  <mailto:pianotech at ptg.org> pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centeringthe bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

 

 

  _____  

 

The best we can do is to make that area of the soundboard scale as efficient
as possible and keep the hammers as light as possible. Which, of course,
means it is generally counter-productive to put heavier and harder hammers
on a piano with a killer octave problem an attempt to increase "power." 

 

***An efficient soundboard scale would mean that impedance is not too low or
too high?

Gene

 

Delwin D Fandrich

Piano Design & Fabrication

6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA

Phone  360.515.0119 - Cell  360.388.6525

 <mailto:del at fandrichpiano.com> del at fandrichpiano.com -
<mailto:ddfandrich at gmail.com> ddfandrich at gmail.com

 

From:  <mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org> pianotech-bounces at ptg.org
<mailto:%5bmailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org%5d>
[mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of Gene Nelson
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 1:50 PM
To:  <mailto:pianotech at ptg.org> pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centeringthe bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

Ok - hammer knock - the noise I hear if I mute the strings and listen to a
hammer blow.

 

  _____  

From:  <mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org> pianotech-bounces at ptg.org
<mailto:%5bmailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org%5d>
[mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of Delwin D Fandrich
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 1:39 PM
To:  <mailto:pianotech at ptg.org> pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech]David Love--Centeringthe bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

Plate "ring?" Or hammer knock? I don't recall plate ringing being a problem.


 

Hammer knock is-among other things-a function of hammer mass and density. If
you design an acoustical system that is relatively more efficient you can
then use hammers that are relatively lighter and still get good performance.
The top twenty or twenty-five hammers in the Fandrich upright were 9 mm wide
and used relatively thin moldings and a less than normal amount of felt. I
don't recall just how heavy the tenor/treble hammers were just now but they
were the lightest hammers used on any production piano at the time. 

 

At the other end the bass hammers were 11 mm wide and the tenor hammers were
10 mm wide. This better blended the hammer mass curve through the
bass-to-tenor transition. 

 

ddf

 

Delwin D Fandrich

Piano Design & Fabrication

6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA

Phone  360.515.0119 - Cell  360.388.6525

 <mailto:del at fandrichpiano.com> del at fandrichpiano.com -
<mailto:ddfandrich at gmail.com> ddfandrich at gmail.com

 

From:  <mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org> pianotech-bounces at ptg.org
<mailto:%5bmailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org%5d>
[mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of Gene Nelson
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 1:25 PM
To:  <mailto:pianotech at ptg.org> pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centeringthe bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

Did your treble design help eliminate or reduce or noticeably have any
effect on plate ring? Especially in the top 5 or so notes?

 

  _____  

From:  <mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org> pianotech-bounces at ptg.org
<mailto:%5bmailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org%5d>
[mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of Delwin D Fandrich
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 1:14 PM
To:  <mailto:pianotech at ptg.org> pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centeringthe bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

Well, that is what most of this conversation has been about. 

 

At the time I was designing the 122 Fandrich vertical piano it seemed
logical to me (and it still does) that it would be desirable to place the
driving energy source of the vibrating diaphragm-i.e., the bridge-relatively
close to the middle of the working part of the soundboard and its supporting
ribs. The energy wave starts there and moves away from both sides of the
bridge on across the soundboard to the mounting points and it seems a good
idea that both arrive at more-or-less the same time. Since this was a new
design and I could do anything I wanted I did so and was pleased with the
results. It's one of the best treble sections I've designed for any piano of
any type. This was, to my knowledge, one of very few pianos that have been
built with the treble section designed so the bridge could be placed
relatively close to the center of the ribs. At least I can't recall seeing
any others. The physical construction of the grand piano makes it impossible
and I don't know of any upright piano designs that attempted it though there
might well be some.

 

As may be, I got a combination of power and sustain out of this design that
was noticeably better than anything I'd done previously. And this with
relatively light and un-juiced hammers. 

 

ddf

 

Delwin D Fandrich

Piano Design & Fabrication

6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA

Phone  360.515.0119 - Cell  360.388.6525

 <mailto:del at fandrichpiano.com> del at fandrichpiano.com -
<mailto:ddfandrich at gmail.com> ddfandrich at gmail.com

 

From:  <mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org> pianotech-bounces at ptg.org
<mailto:%5bmailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org%5d>
[mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of Gene Nelson
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 9:37 AM
To:  <mailto:pianotech at ptg.org> pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centering the bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

Yes indeed. Can you talk a bit about the treble bridge as well? Without your
redesign work the bridge would also be located near the end of a rib - not
so desirable up there.

  _____  

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