[pianotech] David Love--Centering the bridge--was S&S something er other

Gene Nelson nelsong at intune88.com
Thu May 24 10:36:56 MDT 2012


Yes indeed. Can you talk a bit about the treble bridge as well? Without your
redesign work the bridge would also be located near the end of a rib - not
so desirable up there.

  _____  

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of Delwin D Fandrich
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 9:18 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centering thebridge--was S&S something
er other

 

Ah, presumably you are referring to the fact that only two ribs (referring
to my drawing) extend under the bass bridge with the rest terminating either
at the bass bridge or the Z-Bar. The design shown is actually the third
version; the first two had the first four ribs all extending under the bass
bridge and going all the way to the edge of the soundboard. I was not
getting the openness in the bass that I was after and that I was fairly sure
was in there. Ultimately I used the bridge-think of the bridge as an
extension to the Z-Bar-to anchor the ends of ribs #1 and #3-they provide the
requisite stiffness for the low end of the tenor bridge-and let just ribs #2
and #4 extend across the width of the soundboard panel. This change, along
with the floating soundboard liner across the bottom, gave the balance
between impedance and mobility I was after. (I'd have to look up the numbers
but ribs #2 and #4 are some taller than are ribs #1, #3 and #5.)

 

ddf

 

Delwin D Fandrich

Piano Design & Fabrication

6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA

Phone  360.515.0119 - Cell  360.388.6525

del at fandrichpiano.com  <mailto:del at fandrichpiano.com> - ddfandrich at gmail.com

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of Gene Nelson
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 8:31 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centering the bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

Not to split hairs here but I had originally talked about centering the
bridge on the ribs, not the board.

In my mind the ribs are the restorative force that responds to the
displacement caused by hammer/string energy. The board although has
stiffness, provides the mass that influences how quickly the restorative
force of the ribs can do their job and this influences tone.

Regardless of the proximity of bridge to rim with respect to the board, I
feel that placing a bridge at the end of a rib where tapering is greatest
and scarfing begins changes it's response. 

 



Sent from my iPhone


On May 24, 2012, at 7:32 AM, "David Love" <davidlovepianos at comcast.net>
wrote:

Let me add re this discussion in terms of better or worse.  We're all
reluctant to get into that, I know, because we don't want to relegate the
discussion to one of simply a matter of personal taste.  But better or worse
eventually has to become part of the dialogue if we are making changes.  It
isn't enough, at least not for me, to say, ok, that's different.  At some
point I have to make a judgment about whether I like it better or not if I'm
going to keep doing it.  For me, simply different is not an end in itself.  

 

David Love

www.davidlovepianos.com

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org]
<mailto:%5bmailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org%5d>  On Behalf Of David Love
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 7:22 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centering the bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

First, I do know better than to argue "better or worse" and that's not where
I was headed.  And you may be right about the issue of proximity to the rim
versus centerline location.  However, since this question I asked was
prompted by a discussion of how to get the high end of the treble bridge
more "centered" as if that was desirable, the question is relevant.  Do a
simple experiment, take a tuning fork and strike it and place it in the
center of a soundboard (unstrung piano will be easier) and time how long
until the sound dissipates.  Then do the same thing and place the fork
nearer to the rim.  I think you'll find that it takes longer but do it for
yourself.  The impedance characteristics (the rate of energy transfer) is
impacted by the location of the energy input with respect to the rim.
Since a centered bridge is as far from the rim as  possible whatever the
width of the piano at that section one has to assume that the energy will
flow through the system and dissipate more quickly the more centered the
bridge is.  With respect to the high treble where sustain is something that
is sought after (by some) seeking to center the bridge may not be desirable
and may, in fact, be undesirable.  With respect to the lower end of the
piano you certainly want it farther away from the rim for reasons mentioned.
For those who have built transition bridges and located those bridges more
toward the center of the piano (as in the old three bridge systems), you
know that you can encounter impedance problems unless you add support and
structure to the transition bridge and even then there can be problems.  So
proximity to the rim certainly can make a difference not just in how
sections might blend but in the overall quality of the sound as it is
impacted by the differences in impedance.  

 

Since the impedance characteristics impact the relationship between the
attack and sustain phases, an important consideration in targeting piano
tone, I think it's worth asking whether or not the location of the bridge on
a soundboard makes a difference.  I don't know how to answer it exactly but
then if I did I wouldn't be posing the question.  There are, will be, other
differences to be sure.  A wider soundboard will likely have a different rib
scale, for example.  A larger area soundboard will also tend to produce a
lower frequency when you pound on it.  Does that lower frequency have an
impact on the character of the initial percussive attack?  To my ear it
seems to but I can't be sure that's that actual source of the difference.  

 

A general philosophy of "make no assumptions" has a benefit in that it
challenges us to question the way things were done in the past.  But if one
is being faithful to that philosophy, it should also bring into question the
practices we find ourselves engaging in by virtue of having challenged those
old assumptions in the first place.  

 

David Love

www.davidlovepianos.com

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of mike.spalding1 at frontier.com
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2012 5:01 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centering the bridge--was S&S something
er other

 

And it may be that bridge location relative to centerline is nowhere near as
important as bridge location relative to soundboard edge (and, of course,
the stiffness of that edge).  Think of the tonal effect of a bass bridge too
close to the rim, or of floating the soundboard at the bass bridge, or a
treble bridge too close to the belly rail. 


  _____  


From: Ron Nossaman <rnossaman at cox.net>
To: pianotech at ptg.org 
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2012 11:09 PM
Subject: Re: [pianotech] David Love--Centering the bridge--was S&S something
er other


On 5/23/2012 9:46 PM, mike.spalding1 at frontier.com wrote:

> I like Dale's perception of this question. Different configurations
> of bridge relative to centerline may have different tonal
> characteristics, but not necessarily better or worse. and other
> factors, such as soundboard thinning and rib end scallops, can skew
> it one way or the other.

Yes, there are way too many variables to start presuming the tonal nuances
of centering bridges on ribs with no way to isolate the effect from all the
myriad potential causes. From a design standpoint, I do it to what degree I
can because that's the point of least compromised response, and I'd like to
have some sort of standard as a starting place.

By the time you throw in scaling, panel thinning, panel compression levels,
rib stiffness and loading, hammer choice and voicing, and the phase of the
moon, it will sound how it sounds, and you just can't pick it apart minutely
as specific cause and effect details by looking at the complex mix.
Ron N

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