[pianotech] Wooden organ pipes

Gerald Groot tunerboy3 at comcast.net
Mon Feb 1 06:27:22 MST 2010


The body of a wooden pipe can be made of either a coniferous wood or
hardwood, although the lower section of the pipe (comprising the foot, cap,
block and mouth) will nearly always be made from hardwood to provide a
precise edge for the pipe's mouth. Using screws and glue, the pipes are
assembled from wooden pieces of various shapes and sizes. In contrast with
the circular cross-section of a metal pipe, the cross-section of a wooden
pipe is most commonly square or rectangular.

 

Much of the interior mechanism of the pipe organ is made of wood. Some
organs employ only the highest grades of lumber to guarantee the mechanism
will be long lasting. Interior woodwork and windchests are made from yellow
poplar, selected for its structural strength and dimensional stability.
Exposed casework is constructed of a variety of wood species selected to
match the woodwork of the room in which the instrument will be installed.

Excellence in woodworking skill is essential to achieve both the proper
mechanical operation of the instrument as well as yield attractive finished
cabinet grade woodworking for visual elements (casework) present in many
modern pipe organ designs.

 

Similar to a piano, the better quality material and workmanship, the better
the organ, the better the sound, the longer it lasts without mechanical
breakdowns.  

 

Jer Groot

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of J. Stanley Ryberg
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 12:53 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: [pianotech] Wooden organ pipes

 


I've been watching for a reply to Ed Foote's question about why the fronts
and backs of wooden pipes were quarter-sawn spruce, but the sides were
anything but.  While I have no definitive answer, is it logical that front
and back need to be relatively stable, since the fipple is cut into the
front and the back helps to locate/stabilize the structure?  The
sides...well...I can't imagine that any good comes of the sides squirming
around with changes in humidity!

Stan Ryberg 
Barrington IL 
jstan40 at sbcglobal.net

 

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