[pianotech] Whistlin' Wixey

William Truitt surfdog at metrocast.net
Thu Aug 12 04:08:26 MDT 2010


Hi Jim:

 

Thanks for the thoroughness of your reply.  Well, ain't I the numby dummy!
I didn't take note of the arrows, and assumed that if the reading was
negative, there would be a minus sign in front of the number value.  (That
assuming can sure get me in a lot of trouble).  In my own feeble defense,
there is nothing in the directions indicate what the arrows mean, at least
not the ones I got.  So chuck my readings out the window for now.  I was
wondering why I had no negative readings, particularly on that old B board

 

Regarding the composite angle you describe, I assume from what you write
that the only thing you are measuring is the difference, positive or
negative, between the front and rear bearing.  Yes?   I have long read that
the bearing angle should be between  about .5 degree and 1.5 degrees,
depending on where you are in the piano.  I don't want to assume anything
again, so I will ask the question - does the value you record using this
method correspond directly to the values just given (and which I believe are
a component reading)?  I'm aiming for apples to apples here.

 

To get the composite reading, don't you simply add the front and rear angles
and divide by two to average and get the proper value for the bearing
angles?

 

The up and down arrows as described in your list (thanks) have meaning only
in relation to the zero point, and are not in and of themselves an indicator
of positive and negative bearing.  Otherwise, it seems to me that your list
wouldn't always make sense.  

 

I appreciate any further clarification you offer.

 

Will

 

 

 

From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf
Of jimialeggio
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2010 10:16 PM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] Whistlin' Wixey

 

On 8/11/2010 8:44 PM, William Truitt wrote: 



 

What should I zero the gauge to?  There seems little in a piano that is flat
and level to serve as a meaningful reference.  I want a proper reference
point to zero to, so that the values will accurately reflect the angle of
the string.  What are others using as their reference?

Hi Will,

I use it mostly for measuring the composite bearing angle (as opposed to
component, ie front then and back angles separately).  For a composite
measurement, you don't have to zero it out on any thing actually. 

I generally just place it on a speaking length near the bridge, zero it to
that speaking length. The speaking length of that string has now become the
reference to determine the composite angle for that string, and only that
string.

It's not a reference for the entire piano, only for that one string. Move
the gauge to the back scale and read the angle, noting which way the little
arrow is pointing to make sure the new reading is telling you there is a
positive or negative angle.

After I get going, I really don't bother zeroing it at all, rather just note
the difference between the speaking length reading and the backscale
reading, ie speaking length reads .5 (up arrow), .9(up arrow)= .4 deg
positive bearing. Then move on to the next string and do the same thing
without zeroing at all. The first measurement for each string becomes the
reference for that string, and that string alone. 

The thing to watch out for is the up/down arrow. If you have readings like:

-speaking length (up arrow), backscale (up arrow, higher reading that
speaking) the bearing is positive 
-speaking length (up arrow), backscale (up arrow, lower reading that
speaking) the bearing is negative
-speaking length (down arrow), backscale (up arrow, higher reading that
speaking) the bearing is positive  
-speaking length (down arrow), backscale (down arrow, closer to zero than
speaking) the bearing is positive 
-speaking length (down arrow), backscale (down arrow, further from zero than
speaking) the bearing is negative

that sound like a lot of thinking, but its not, once you get the hang of it.

Watch out for the swage on the bass string, it will give a false speaking
length reading.

The backscale, for the front pin to the hitch termination, is not a straight
line as you noted, however the amount of that that small deviation, given
the general noise in belly measuring is in my opinion not worth fussing
about.

For example:

Given a speaking length of 17.5", a backscale 6.3", front pin .125"height
above theoretical straight line between agraffe to hitch, the angle formed
would be 178.5 deg(1.5 deg).  If I were to take into consideration a .75"
bridge top and assume that it is parallel to the theoretical straight
agraffe to hitch string line, the composite angle becomes 178.38 deg(1.62
deg), a difference of .12 degrees. Given that the wixey or beal both have an
accuracy of +/- .2 deg the .12 deg inaccuracy is within the noise of what is
measurable here.  Also note that although the wixey has a resolution on .1
deg and the beal a resolution of .01 deg...the difference between the two is
basically marketing, because they both have an accuracy of only .2 deg.  
   

I think others may use the gauge for component measuring, but I don't
personally see what component measurements give you that is more practically
useful than a composite angle...however, I'm sure others will chime in.

Jim I




-- 
Jim Ialeggio
grandpianosolutions.com
978- 425-9026
Shirley, MA
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