[pianotech] Do fourths beat faster?

Ron Nossaman rnossaman at cox.net
Sat Feb 7 21:01:35 PST 2009


Brian Wilson wrote:
> Sounds really good.... thanks
> Can you also work out the theoretical speed of 3rd, 10th, 17th etc.
> something like C4 and E4. I have answers with my calculations, but it may
> seem that your answers may be slightly different.   Interesting...
> conflicting published versions.. now I want to burn those books!
> So I have another question... my "stretch" as been described as conservative
> by a concert tech, and he asked me for "more stretch" and unfortunately the
> answer was not in English, but he showed me more stretch from F4.I listen to
> many recordings and I have to tell you that my favourite CD was recorded at
> Carnegie Hall unfortunately no name of pianist, but the stretch is huge...
> and it sounds fantastic. 

First, I'm no tuning authority. There are legions of folks out 
there that are more knowledgeable, certainly more debative, 
and demonstrably more skilled than I'll ever be at that corner 
of this profession. But I have at least tried to pay attention 
as I slogged through the years of seemingly random 
misinformation and resulting mutant reality as it morphed 
through a sort of cheezy Lon Chaney Jr full moon $2.98 special 
effects sequence regarding tuning. "Stretch" has always been 
the most mutant concept of the lot, meaning anything 
imaginable, depending on who was stretching what. As the pixie 
dust began to eventually settle, and the view showed the first 
signs of clearing up somewhat, I realized that the "stretch" 
was going to be defined not by someone's arbitrary and 
exclusive cognitive insight into the vast cosmic mystery, 
which tended to be the universally useless (to mere mortals) 
ultimate answer through most of my professional existence, but 
by where the test intervals fell. WOW! You mean there's 
something about this tuning thing that actually makes some 
sort of organizational sense, where how loud you can shout and 
how much dense smoke you can generate actually counts less 
than what you can demonstrate? You mean something like stretch 
can actually be defined procedurally, and is dependent rather 
than definitive?

Bingo! That's what I want!

 From my trailer park "sharpened hammer" maintenance man 
perspective (remember this when you reply), thirds, sixths, 
tenths, and seventeenths are incremental smoothers, suitable 
for negotiating equal proportions to intervals within an 
otherwise determined octave stretch. Fourths, fifths, octaves, 
and double octaves are stretch indicators, and about the only 
useful ones available to the aural tuner beyond the 
temperament octave(s). Splitting the fourth and fifth after 
the initial octave rough in gets you in the ballpark quickly, 
and lets you know when you can realistically spend time on the 
faster beating intervals for further refinement. Further 
refinement does not, however, significantly change the 
4th/5th/octave relationship that effectively defines octave 
stretch. Tuning to what the piano claims it wants, by this 
criteria, results in everything falling into place quite 
pleasantly, with the fourth and fifth beat rates being 
essentially similar throughout the scale. Too easy. That can't 
be right. All I can offer is that you explore it aurally and 
find what you find. If you find anything different, post what 
you did and what you found as a result for someone else to 
explore.

Pumpkin time,
Ron N




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