Lacquer versus varnish

BobDavis88 at aol.com BobDavis88 at aol.com
Sun Jul 22 11:09:05 MDT 2007


 
In a message dated 7/22/2007 9:46:09 AM Pacific Daylight Time, 
scottwaynejackson at hotmail.com writes:

I am familiar with the "french polish" shellac and the nitro-cellulose 
lacquer finish, but was not aware of a third option. Can you tell me what 
the varnish finish that you refer to consists of?

Scott,
 
There's more than you would ever want to know about varnish at the wikipedia 
article _http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnish_ 
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnish)  and at 
_http://www.woodweb.com/knowledge_base/How_Varnishes_Cure.html_ (http://www.woodweb.com/knowledge_base/How_Varnishes_Cure.html) 
 
but basically, varnishes are a "curing" finish rather than a "drying" finish 
like lacquer and shellac, which can be re-dissolved in their original solvent. 
In the piano industry, varnish was used at the last of the 19th century and 
early 20th, and was brushed on (sometimes over a sealer coat of shellac), 
allowed to cure, then rubbed out and polished with abrasives. It is a tougher 
finish than shellac, and not as affected by water and alcohol spills. I like 
varnish, but it's hard work. The change to lacquer was mostly for the sake of 
efficiency, although some lacquers can contain "curing" elements as well.
 
Most of the "alligatored" finishes you see on older pianos are varnish 
finishes which have lost their elasiticity, and pull apart as the wood moves under 
them due to humidity changes.
 
Bob Davis



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