Cracking the unisons

Don pianotuna@yahoo.com
Fri, 06 Jan 2006 14:34:01


Hi Susan,

There was an article in the Scientific American about how far a "unison"
will draw. I believe it is called "The Coupled Motion of Strings" or
something like that. The year was 1981 so I disremember the exact wording. 

The conclusion was that a unison consisting of two (or more) wires on a
moveable bridge will "draw" together and be beat free at a whopping 1 hertz
difference. That's why unisons are the "first thing we learn" and the "last
thing we perfect". I'm still trying to get *better* at unisons.

I don't believe that an ETD that works on just one partial--or displays
only the results from one partial or shows an "average" of several partials
simultaneously has much chance of creating a totally magnificent unison
that "floats on the air" and sustains -- perhaps even blossoms in fullness.

In this *one* regard the old "brown box" strobe tuner is better than most
of our modern day ETD's. It did at least display more than one partial at
once--if you knew what to look for.


At 10:08 AM 1/6/2006 -0800, you wrote:
>Hello, Ed
>
>Weinreich effect? Any place I can find out about that? But I agree that
>it happens, as you describe it. One can even pluck across unisons, and
>find a different profile for some which still sound uniform with the
>others, just listening with bare (if aging) ears.
>
>My feeling is that there's a lot more than just frequency for setting
unisons,
>since one has to make false beats (even small, slow ones) cancel each
other in
>a particular way for the beauty of sound to emerge. Not, perhaps, the most
>efficient way, which sometimes causes the sound to contract and go thin and
>white. And of course, it has to be stable.
>
>Just MHO (Marshall, "my HUMBLE opinion" ... i.e., if this seems arrogant,
>it is unintended.)
>
>As usual, Ed, you give us a good and interesting read, which sets me to
>thinking of various things.
>
>ssssssssnnn
>
>At 10:45 AM 1/6/2006 -0500, Ed Foote wrote:
>>David writes:
>>
>><< I think those who use an ETD tune unisons without it because it's
faster.<<
>>
>>    Damn right.  Consistant unisons might sound alike, but upon closer
>>measurement, we find the three strings all over the place on certain 
>>notes.  This is
>>the "Weinreich" effect. Simply stopping all strings to the SAT will leave a
>>very inconsistant bunch of notes,(at a recording/concert level of 
>>examination).
>>    I usually let the SAT tune the outer strings of a trichord, then use my
>>ear to settle all the phase requirements as I drop the middle string into
the
>>mix.  It lets the organic quality of my judgement have the final say in the
>>fastest time possible. Some notes, I ignore the machine and place 
>>everything by
>>ear, since the box will occasionally get confused.
>>
>> >>Though tuning unisons in the bass can sometimes be problematic with an 
>> ETD,
>><<
>>
>>         I agree, aural unisons in the bass are faster because you are going
>>to have to aurally check wherever the machine puts the notes, anyway!
>>
>>
>> >>And for the very high treble, an ETD for tuning unisons can be quite
>>useful. >>
>>
>>Becomes more true every year...
>>
>>
>>
>>Ed Foote RPT
>
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Regards,
Don Rose, B.Mus., A.M.U.S., A.MUS., R.P.T.
Non calor sed umor est qui nobis incommodat

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