your punching comments

antares antares@euronet.nl
Sat, 29 Jan 2005 12:12:39 +0100


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On 29-jan-05, at 4:49, David Love wrote:

> I just want to revisit this for a minute. =A0While the greater=20
> preciseness of the dip/aftertouch etc., makes sense, the see-saw=20
> analogy doesn=92t, at least not on the surface. =A0It seems to me that =
the=20
> reason the child bounces in the air when the see-saw comes to an=20
> abrupt halt is not because the abrupt halt causes the child on the=20
> other end to accelerate faster, rather it is because the abrupt halt=20=

> causes separation between the constantly accelerating child and the=20
> more rapidly de-accelerating see-saw.=A0 I would appreciate an=20
> engineering analysis considering not only the flexibility of the key,=20=

> but the flexibility of the hammer shank as well and whether there is=20=

> really adequate distance remaining between the hammer and the string=20=

> at the point at which the key bottoms out for any real difference in=20=

> acceleration of the hammer to occur, if any of you engineers cares to=20=

> offer one.=A0


The fact that the touch and the sound changes after putting in a new=20
punching has, in my opinion, nothing to do with key and shank flex.
The mass and stiffness of especially the key is much too big for a=20
small item like this punching to get seriously influenced that much=20
more and the increase in sound is, after all, not really that dramatic.=20=

It is there, but I would say that in most pianos it is an increase in=20
loudness of maybe 5 to 10 %.
I therefor remain convinced that it is the harder bounce, caused by a=20
firmer underground, that makes the tone louder , especially after=20
inserting the firmer punching because it of the firmer 'underground',=20
the more so, because an increase in loudness is already noticeable=20
during 'soft play'.
The small increase in sound is noticeable every time, but only if the=20
original punching is softer. When the original punching is equal in=20
firmness or even more firm (not to say hard), the loudness in tone will=20=

decrease.
To me it seems obvious that when the sea saw comes down harder, the=20
child on the high end must hold on tighter to the bar on the sea saw=20
because of the reactionary forces.

But, I have in my feeble possessions only a swimming diploma, a=20
driver's license and a certificate which proves I attended the=20
pianotech school in Amsterdam, so of course it would be interesting to=20=

hear what a 'specialist' has to say about this, although it will not=20
change the opinion of all the technicians who were able to try out the=20=

firmer punching.
Firmer is Firmer, and louder is louder.

>
> As a bit of anecdotal evidence (for what it=92s worth) on this note, I=20=

> tuned and regulated a Baldwin today, medium grand with very firm white=20=

> punchings under the keys.=A0 They were firm enough that I found the=20
> feeling at the bottom of the stroke somewhat unpleasant.=A0 After=20
> regulating and voicing the piano I replaced a couple of the punchings=20=

> with newer softer ones as I carry a few (Pianotek pear green 7/8=94=20
> diameter, fairly firm, medium thick 5.5 mm).=A0 Not only did the new=20=

> punchings produce a key stroke that felt much nicer on the fingers=20
> with no discernable sacrifice on the ability to accurately regulate=20
> the dip, but the tone was unchanged.=A0 Obviously, I=92m curious if =
this=20
> phenomenon is real or imagined.=A0 I might add that I do firmly =
believe=20
> in the placebo effect and can see how a difference in the feel of the=20=

> action might contribute to a difference in perception of the tone, at=20=

> least from the player=92s perspective.=A0 I don=92t imagine that the=20=

> listener, not being able to feel the bottom of the keystroke, would=20
> notice anything at all. =A0

I do not know the punchings you described, used by Baldwin, but if they=20=

are very hard, I can easily imagine that a softer punching feels=20
nice(r).  After all, a too hard landing is usually never a nice=20
experience, generally speaking  (;
For that reason, we chose for elasticity with a certain firmness, and=20
the best choice is of course Wurzen felt, because that factory makes=20
the finest felt in the world because it has the highest felt=20
homogeneity.
The firmness, caused by the density/homogeneity of the felt and,=20
especially, the natural elasticity caused by the high quality wool=20
fibers create a firmer touch than most punchings, without causing the=20
feeling of unpleasantness you described from the Baldwin punching.
I do not know the pear green punching you describe, so I am not able to=20=

compare them, but in the opinion of our customers, and myself, there=20
has not been, yet, a conical punching like ours that makes for such a=20
precise after touch, and after touch is for me the most important issue=20=

when it comes to fine regulation.  Of course after touch is a flexible=20=

issue, but on the other hand, it is not, as we are taking about 10ths=20
of a mm.
We also have received affirmative and rather positive responses, -=20
especially - form customers in the USA (see Dale Erwin's comment=20
below), which proves that the punching we sent them has some very=20
special qualities - unless one does not want to believe those comments.
In earlier posts, years ago, I have already described my experience=20
with the high quality Yamaha and Steinway punching and the fact that=20
they too are conical.
I heard this effect for the first time during the CP course in=20
Hamamatsu, where my teacher showed me the difference between a soft=20
punching and a Yamaha punching, and the - subtle - difference in tone=20
when you put the conical side below, instead of up (btw, there are=20
several kinds of Yamaha punching for several models).
I have had the very same experience at Steinway in Hamburg.
The fact that major factories have and use this knowledge, and that=20
they teach this to their trainees, also proves the value and knowledge=20=

of using a specific, higher quality front punching.

The title of the email to which I react now said " Andres punching=20
tested".
I understand that your email was a reaction to somebody else's email,=20
but it now may seem as if you have tested my front punching, which, if=20=

I read your message well, you have not done yet, so I would suggest to=20=

you, if you allow me to say so, to test our new punching first, before=20=

we go on with this conversation.
Because of the "Placebo effect" in general, but also because you=20
mentioned this effect here, I have time and again given the advice to :

"Listen carefully to a selected tone of an instrument (with softer=20
punching) and try to memorize the sound and especially the way it=20
feels.
Remove the existing punching and put in the Wurzen felt one. Repeat the=20=

listening and touch process, and repeat this a couple of times.
Most technicians (and pianists) get very excited and confused the very=20=

first time, but, naturally, want to make sure that it is true what they=20=

heard and felt, so it is best to change the punching repeatedly until=20
the difference is undoubted".

An open mind, neutrality, and professional experience will undoubtedly=20=

give a fair answer.

Andr=E9 Oorebeek
Amsterdam
The Netherlands

Where 'music' is no harm can be




> David Love
>  davidlovepianos@comcast.net
>
>  -----Original Message-----
> From: pianotech-bounces@ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces@ptg.org] On=20=

> Behalf Of antares
> Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2005 9:35 AM
> To: Pianotech
> Subject: Re: Andres punching tested
>
> =A0
>
>
>  On 13-jan-05, at 7:06, gordon stelter wrote:
>
> Please explain the suspected mechanism behind tonal
>  change due to punching substitution.
>  G
>
> =A0
>
>
>  quote from me in another email to the list :
>
>  Well, that is a subtle issue but not hard to explain :
>  It is a matter of transferring energy.
>  If the upper surface of the front punching is the smallest, the=20
> transfer of energy will be enhanced to the bottom more easily.
>  Suppose you strike a giant, non conical, front punching with your=20
> fist, and you strike that front punching in the middle....
>  Part of the energy will be absorbed by the outermost sides of that=20
> very same punching and the sides may even curl up a little.
>
>  Now you have a giant conical front punching, meaning that the upper=20=

> surface is smaller that the bottom side, and you again strike it in=20
> the middle.
>  There is less mass on the upper side, so the transfer of energy to=20
> the bottom is more direct.
>  That's the meaning of a conical punching.
>
>  Of course, the effect will be even stronger if the fabric of the=20
> front punching is not soft, the way so many front punchings are, but=20=

> instead more dense and thus more firm.
>  That's the beauty of the front punching I described before : It is=20
> more dense because it is made of very dense felt instead of woven=20
> fabric.
>  A more dense front punching allows for a more precise key depth. A=20
> more precise key depth allows for a more precise regulation. A more=20
> precise regulation allows for a more precise after touch. A more=20
> precise after touch allows for a more precise hammer striking=20
> distance. A more defined hammer striking distance allows for more=20
> energy, and more energy allows for a better transfer of energy.
>  So there the circle is rounded : one of the smaller parts of our=20
> actions, the front punching, plays actually a major role in the=20
> forming and making of tone.
>  The making of tone is, in the end, what it is all about.
>
>  and:
>
>  A key is like a sea saw.
>  Usually, we find an old car tire under both sides of the sea saw to=20=

> soften the impact. Nevertheless, a little child sitting on the high=20
> end of the sea saw will bump upwards slightly because of the impact at=20=

> the lower end.
>  Now, if we take away the tires, the impact will be much harder and it=20=

> will hurt the behind of the child coming down, but it will also cause=20=

> the other child to almost get airborne, because the force of the=20
> impact is much stronger.
>  That is the an analogy in regard to a more firm front punching : It=20=

> causes a more intense transfer of energy and thereby creates a louder=20=

> tone.
>  Your regulation can be more precise, thereby giving you the maximum=20=

> tonal output.
>
>  unquote
>
>  If you need more info, mail me privately.
>
>  Andr=E9 Oorebeek
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
>  From: Erwinspiano@aol.com
>  To: pianotech@ptg.org ; caut@ptg.org
>  Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005 8:58 PM
>  Subject: Andres punching tested
>
>
>  List
>  While putting the final hours on a newly bellied
>  D I did an experiment.
>  I had installed the usual Thick green punching
>  a while back prior to receiving the New Oorebeck
>  front rail punching's. So I listened to the sound of
>  F-4 carefully, checked the dip , then changed to the
>  new ones, checked the dip , played the note & the
>  sound suddenly came together with more power and
>  clarity than the first punching. The solidity under
>  my finger was firm and sure.
>  Thinking it to be an anomally I changed back
>  to the green ones. The Sound diminsihed & lacked
>  focus. Well ,I did this a bout three times on the
>  same note with the same result. I then checked a
>  bass note f-1 with the same effect.
>  I'd say the new puncing has a similar
>  beneficial yet cumulative effect much like to mating
>  & hammers to & leveling strings
>  I placed the green punching between two pieces
>  of thin maple & put a calipers on each side. The
>  compression with modest force would change easily as
>  much as .030. The white new punching only .010.
>  Considering all this, since the key is where
>  the power is generated it needs to have a precise
>  stopping moment. If not after touch can change to a
>  depth of .420 even with an initial dip setting of
>  .390 .(which is my preferred dip in Steinways
>  whenever possible.)
>  Think of the distance in excessive jack travel
>  especially on parts with a narrow window for jack
>  movement & also it's effect on slowing repitition
>  performance. With the white punchings a far more
>  dependable dip /touch can be assured.
>  Think of the improvement in SOUND Baby!!!!!!!!
>  I noticed no change in noise even though this
>  is a pressed felt & not woven.
>  I immediately changed the entire set & tomorrow
>  or Friday I'll have a chance to hear & feel the
>  whole piano.
>  Regards
>  Dale Erwin
>
>
>
>
>
>  __________________________________
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>
>
>
> friendly greetings
>  from
>  Andr=E9 Oorebeek
>
>  Vita Dura Est
>
Where 'music' is no harm can be

Andr=E9 Oorebeek
Amsterdam
The Netherlands

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