Evidence of overlacquered hammers

Bernhard Stopper b98tu@t-online.de
Sat, 2 Oct 2004 15:57:32 +0200


i wrote:

> Not only. The function includes also the hammer speed and the strings
> impedance (including mass and tension of the string).

and also the feltīs damping.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Bernhard Stopper" <b98tu@t-online.de>
To: "Pianotech" <pianotech@ptg.org>
Sent: Saturday, October 02, 2004 3:46 PM
Subject: Re: Evidence of overlacquered hammers


> David wrote:
>
> > > The amount of energy imparted to the string which is
> > > transferred to the soundboard is a function of mass and/or density of
> > > the object striking the string.
>
> Not only. The function includes also the hammer speed and the strings
> impedance (including mass and tension of the string).  If you put in the
> same amount of energy into the key, the speed will be lower so the
loudness
> will not change therefore. With a heavier hammer you will get louder lower
> partials, but less higher partials. May thatīs why you have the impression
> of a louder sound. But the overall energy does not change.
>
> Bernhard
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Bernhard Stopper" <b98tu@t-online.de>
> To: "Pianotech" <pianotech@ptg.org>
> Sent: Saturday, October 02, 2004 3:22 PM
> Subject: Re: Evidence of overlacquered hammers
>
>
> > David,
> >
> > Yes thatīs what i say. As long as you put the same amount of energy into
> the
> > key, the sound will not be louder. This the principle of conservation of
> > energy.
> >
> > Bernhard
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "David Love" <davidlovepianos@comcast.net>
> > To: "'Pianotech'" <pianotech@ptg.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, October 02, 2004 2:34 PM
> > Subject: RE: Evidence of overlacquered hammers
> >
> >
> > > What you are saying then is that heavier and/or harder hammers do not
> > > make the sound louder except by the excitement of a different set of
> > > partials.  That's just not the case.  I'm sorry but I believe you are
> > > misinformed on this.  But don't take my word for it, ask a physicist
or
> > > an engineer.  The amount of energy imparted to the string which is
> > > transferred to the soundboard is a function of mass and/or density of
> > > the object striking the string.
> > >
> > > David Love
> > > davidlovepianos@comcast.net
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: pianotech-bounces@ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces@ptg.org] On
> > > Behalf Of Bernhard Stopper
> > > Sent: Saturday, October 02, 2004 1:21 AM
> > > To: Pianotech
> > > Subject: Re: Evidence of overlacquered hammers
> > >
> > > David wrote:
> > >
> > > >A panel which
> > > >moves less efficiently will require more mass, density or both from
the
> > > >hammer in order to achieve the same displacement of air by its motion
> > > >than a panel that moves more efficiently for which a softer hammer
will
> > > >achieve the same result.
> > >
> > > No i donīt agree, because there is the string between the soundboard
and
> > > the
> > > hammer. If the string is too thin, more mass in the hammer has no
> > > possibility to arrive at the soundboard.
> > >
> > > Bernhard
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > From: "David Love" <davidlovepianos@comcast.net>
> > > To: "'Pianotech'" <pianotech@ptg.org>
> > > Sent: Saturday, October 02, 2004 2:40 AM
> > > Subject: RE: Evidence of overlacquered hammers
> > >
> > >
> > > > My understanding is that the soundboard is a transducer, not an
> > > > amplifier--there is no added energy--it's function is to convert
> > > energy
> > > > of the vibrating string into a larger moving body which has the
> > > ability
> > > > to move the air which the string by itself does not possess in
> > > > sufficient quantity.  The panel's ability to do that is a function
of
> > > > several factors including:  panel thickness, rib dimensions and
> > > > stiffness, crown, spring rate, type of rim, location of bridges and
> > > > probably other things which I have forgotten.  Not all soundboards
> > > will
> > > > move with the same efficiency and some will move too much--or some
> > > areas
> > > > of the panel will.  The hammer imparts a blow to the strings and the
> > > > energy imparted is a function of hardness, mass or both.  A panel
> > > which
> > > > moves less efficiently will require more mass, density or both from
> > > the
> > > > hammer in order to achieve the same displacement of air by its
motion
> > > > than a panel that moves more efficiently for which a softer hammer
> > > will
> > > > achieve the same result.  How the partials develop is a somewhat
> > > > different issue, which I am not addressing here.
> > > >
> > > > So, if not all panels are created equal, then one hammer will not
> > > yield
> > > > the same result on different panels.  How much different the panels
> > > need
> > > > to be to be able to hear that is another issue.
> > > >
> > > > David Love
> > > > davidlovepianos@comcast.net
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: pianotech-bounces@ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces@ptg.org]
On
> > > > Behalf Of antares
> > > > Sent: Friday, October 01, 2004 12:52 PM
> > > > To: Pianotech
> > > > Subject: Re: Evidence of overlacquered hammers
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 1-okt-04, at 21:41, Bernhard Stopper wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > The time, the hammer is in contact with the string is the main
> > > effect
> > > > > of how
> > > > > many partials and in what weight they will occur. The soundboard
> > > > > itself has absolutely no possibiliy to add any partials to the
> > > strings
> > > > > spectrum (except the short shock spectrum caused by the hammer
> > > impact)
> > > >
> > > > > and
> > > > > acts only as an amplifier and filter. But the oscillator is the
> > > > string.
> > > > >
> > > > > best regards
> > > > >
> > > > > Bernhard Stopper
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Exactly. Thank you for your clear explanation Bernhard!
> > > >
> > > > André Oorebeek
> > > >
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> > >
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