I'm surprised nobody has commented yet on the recent Journal book review on Isacoff's book. Here are some of my thoughts: My only complaint about Jorgensen is that he uses a strict definition of ET and then applies it to other people's use of the term. It's fine for him to define ET as being good enough to pass the RPT tests, but I don't think it's fair for him to call someone "wrong" for using the term ET in a more general sense. In fact, Jorgensen could use his definition of ET and conclude that ET is not widely used in the world today because there is not a vast majority of tuners who can pass the RPT exams. Obviously, if he made that argument then "ET" would mean something different for him than it does most people who tune ET. On the other hand, Isacoff seems to be reckless with the term "equal temperament", and I think he really means "non-restrictive temperament such that it wouldn't sound out of tune to an average listener". If he said that he defined "equal temperament" that way, then I don't think there would be much to argue about with his arguments. For example, he doesn't care whether it was possible to tune ET in Bach's time. His comment that "psychologically, Bach had accepted the idea of equality between all the keys" is really more about the movement towards less restrictive temperaments than it is about the actual tuning of a temperament. He says that ET was a "philosophical ideal" at a certain point in history. Again, I think that's a comment about how temperaments became less an less restrictive over time, and it doesn't indicate that Isacoff is part of a conspiracy to eliminate key color. When he says that "Beethoven and Schubert, Liszt, and Chopin continued to dissolve the limits of musical form, producing art that would not have been possible with any other tuning [than ET]", he can't mean that you can only play Beethoven in ET. That would be ridiculous. Again, I think he's using a loose definition of "ET", and he's saying that the art produced in the 19th century would not have been possible with a very restrictive temperament. Regarding key color, I don't think Isacoff really knows much about it. He says, "Admittedly, I have had only a few opportunities to hear music performed in a well temperament. However, that experience taught me that in remote keys, such a tuning can become quite rough." Clearly he has a lot to learn about the subtleties of key color. But he doesn't care about that, because for him, either a temperament has enough key color such that an average listener would notice it, or it's considered in his general definition of "ET". This is all based on the Journal book review. I haven't actually read Isacoff's book. My two cents, Charles Neuman
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