At 8:40 PM -0600 6/3/02, Don wrote: >The Vose pianos had tappered tuning pins so tapping is an effective and >quite permanent fix. Yes, Brinsmead and Kirkman in England, and probably others, used tapered pins in the latter half of 19th century. The 1867 Kirkman I am dealing with at present has an all-over plate and the pins taper from about 6.90 to 6.60 mm. Three full turns anti-clockwise and you can pull them out by hand. I've been wondering how they strung them. I imagine the pins were very lightly tapped into the plank and the string wound on with a T-hammer so that as the coils were made, the pin tightened in the block to the right degree. As you say, a very slight tap on a loose pin is very effective. When it comes to restringing, you can use a 6.75 or 6.90 mm pin so that the exposed diameter is no bigger than the original. I wish all the pianos I restrung had tapered pins! JD
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