List, I tackled my first new board project recently (I was a little crazy, because I was immersed in a grad program at the same time). It was a 1926 Steinway D which had a board with reverse crown when a respectable wholesale rebuilder rebuilt it in 1987 - the rebuilder took the conservative downbearing approach, and when I tore the piano down it still had positive downbearing and a real sweet sound throughout the treble - and in my 1200 sq ft shop it seemed like it had some power, but in the hall it was a gutless truck (little treble power, 60 gr action). The piano was used in a big hall and was frequently drowned out by the typical romantic concerto warhorses. I wasn't sure ANY piano would pack enough punch for this venue, but a new board was the way to go. I vended the belly work, and received the piano with new board and blank caps; I set bearing, notched and pinned. The soundboard shop I used is fairly conservative about following lighter Steinway crown specs (atmospheric+slightly crowned rib surfaces), shooting for a 62' radius; we ended up with a board with maximum 5/16" crown in the longest span, 3/16-1/4" in medium spans. I immersed myself in Nick's Journal articles to try to understand setting bearing on a new board. After 1 1/2 months strung, my assessment is that the piano sounds great, plenty of punch, good sustain. But more questions than answers about crown/downbearing. So the questions: How to decide bearing, arbitrarily by a fixed ideal angle for the different sections of the piano (such as .5 degrees in the low tenor/bass to 1.5 degrees in the treble)? The board builder likes to load the board at the long bridge with gobars to simulate string pressure, then set bearing (1.5 degrees in the middle, to .5 at the ends). Why not calculate downbearing based on the crown in the board (split the difference), or enough bearing to theoretically flatten the board? Some combination of a theoretically ideal bearing and that resulting from the real-world crown in your new board, factoring your power/sustain goals based on usage and the acoustical environment of the piano, if known? I have a soundboard press in process, two pianos/new blanks waiting, and another piano (Steinway short scale Style 2 converted to modern treble long scale) coming back from the soundboard vendor just before Reno with a new board/blank bridge caps. I am very interested in your thinking about these new soundboard crown/downbearing questions, collective list and soundboard experts [even Brian the reed organ rebuilder (sorry to hear about your collection woes, Brian), who has, I think, mused some himself about this?]. Bill Shull, RPT
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