In a message dated 10/22/00 9:27:22 AM Central Daylight Time, cedel@supernet.com (Clyde Hollinger) writes: << I know my next sentence is likely to fuel the flame of a fire I'm getting tired of reading about, but I think it was Bill Bremmer who said something like: A lot of aural tuners *think* they are tuning ET when in fact they are probably tuning (I forget what). I often think about that. Bill, I hope I didn't misquote you; feel free to respond. >> Yes, Clyde, you are right about that. Back in 1980, I learned to use some of the aural techniques which took my own aural tuning from below the current RPT standards to a high enough standard to not only qualify as an RPT but to train as an Examiner. It was another 10 years before I actually became certified, mostly because until I got an SAT and learned how to use it, I could not administer the Exam efficiently. Over the years, I have listened to the results of many, many tuners. It is rare that anyone scores a perfect 100 on the temperament. Even one error of 1 cent produces an audible *inequality* in the temperament. This makes the temperament *almost* or "Quasi" equal, as the class of temperaments which are very close to, but not quite equal are called. In Owen Jorgensen's big red book, there is, in fact, a temperament which is exactly the same as ET except that one note, the "C" is sharpened by 1 cent. This makes the Ab-C 3rd beat faster and the C-E 3rd beat more gently. There are others which have only 2 or 3 one-cent deviations. Now, for the people who complain that this discussion is endless and repetitive, it still seems necessary to answer these questions and clarify points continuously. I am not the one who brought this up. Each time I do, however, I immediately get the response that if such an error is made with an HT, then it must have the same altering and nullifying effect. Each time, that assertion has been answered and the fact is that small errors of the kind which nullify the state of equality do *not* alter the basic idea and sound produced by a typical Meantone or Well-Tempered Tuning. Having been trained by PTG itself to examen other people's tuning, it became my usual practice to listen to what is on a piano before I begin to tune it. Now, of course, I expect the piano I am tuning not to be in good tune, otherwise I would not be asked to do it and taking that into account, I still have found and continue to find, nearly every day, a remarkably high incidence of temperaments which are roughly or even quite exactly the opposite of a typical Well-Tempered Tuning. Although I did not coin the term, Reverse Well, it is the term I use to identify this common error. I have encountered it nearly every where I go. The tuner who is the house tuner (a non-Member) for the Civic Center here in Madison and who tunes for the many prominent artists who come here to perform *always* and consistently tunes in Reverse Well and has done so for a good 20 years. In my estimation, his tuning would not qualify at RPT level both in temperament and octaves but he does tune good unisons. Who knows if the artists are really satisfied with these tunings or not? I suspect they largely are because they probably hear much the same thing in many other places and just accept it as being within the normal range of what they encounter. It is not ET but it is considered to be and is certainly *believed* to be by the person who does it. I frequently get as new cutomers and listen to new pianos which come from stores in Milwaukee and Chicago as well as from other areas. They are *always* in Reverse Well. I often know who the tuner is and it is often an RPT. It is entirely possible to pass the RPT Exam while tuning a Reverse Well Temperament. You don't have to really tune ET to pass that exam. You can have as much as 8 cents worth of errors and still pass. With 8 cents to work with, you can really get pretty *unequal* and still pass. In fact, it is even possible to pass at a score of a perfect 100 and still produce a mildly unequal temperament and yes, even one which is the opposite of a Well-Tempered Tuning, Reverse Well. So, I have come to regard the idea of ET as Standard Practice and the only worthy goal in tuning as merely ideology. In other words, it's only a concept, it only works on paper. It's really only theoretical and not very practical at all. So, all of those who get up in arms about what they consider to be Standard Practice or questions of ethical practices seem about as ridiculous and offbeat to me as those who espouse some offbeat religious or political philosophy. I don't believe the subject of Temperament is going to go away. To address points made in a couple of other posts, brass and wind instruments made today are capable of ET about as closely as today's typical tuners are. Yes, ET may be the intent and the goal, but the *lip* has to take over where other limitations fall short. ET is not the *end* of the evolutionary process of temperament. People who do not want to read what is in these discussions should simply delete them. Saying that you are tired of reading about HT's but copying these remarks to the very list that was formed as a way of escaping this discussion does not make sense. There were lots of topics and repetition of ideas that I used to see repeated by those who left to join the MPT list that I disliked reading too. I do not like to see the term "PSO" and for nearly every piano ever made to be condemned as unworthy of existence. I do not like to see personal opinions represented dogmatically as fact. So, we all have our preferences, our likes and dislikes. This is a free and open list, so I think it can be expected that people will express their opinions and back them up with their knowledge and experience. Everyone has the right to believe whatever they want to believe and to reject ideas which do not support their set of beliefs. Bill Bremmer RPT Madison, Wisconsin
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