Hello Ron, Sorry I cannot write that upside down so you will have to struggle along with it wrong side up. Thank you for your response to my post. I like anyone that agrees with me, weather I agree or not. :) > However for many pianos, allowing the hammer shanks to travel past horizontal can marginally improve poor action geometry. Hmmm, well, I can think of some pianos where this may have solved some geometry problem or other by shortening the bore. Hammers should never be bored more than 1 mm or about 1/16" more than string height minus hammer center pin height. This can really cause regulation problems. Shortening the bore may help some specific problems but I think I would really work at the regulation before I did so. Of course it is easier to shorten bore than relocate capstans so it some situations this may be the more cost effective approach, but from a geometrically correct approach I think it shortens the abilities of the action. > Many actions have excessive friction between the jack and knuckle, Mathematically the correct dimension of a knuckle is 0.380" +/- .005 or so. The size is dictated by the dimensions of an invalute gear with 13 teeth. Chris Robinson's son, a mathematician, worked this out when Chris found so many different sizes of knuckles out there and wanted to know the optimum size. Shanks and knuckles are available with the proper dimensions and locations. > altered the wippen heel height on several S&S disasters to improve the geometry. I have done this as well, but I am thinking that relocating the height of the action is a better solution. (How many technicians can cut down a wippen heel?) Instead of shortening a heel the same effect can be had by raising the action and shortening the bore of the hammers. Provided there is sufficient room under the pinblock for the action to move in and out. Balance is. > I find it incredible that a factory with such experience should choose to ignore a most basic action performance parameter - the key/hammer ratio. All too often back shop practices are in disagreement with front office desires and all too often changes occur without knowing consequences. If all were perfect we would be out of some types of work. Unfortunately the back shop ignorance matches outside practice ignorance although I am hoping the later is moving faster than the former. I for one would like to know more about your new action and how it differs from contemporary designs. We here in the US have seen many action designs come and go, some of those changes were good but not picked up by the industry benches it is too slow to respond to change. Others went by the wayside because they did not stand the test of time and experience. I would like to understand how your design improves performance, tone, projection, power, repetition and ease of playing. I look forward to your next post. Newton
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