stan@pianoexperts.mb.ca writes: << I have established 50 in/lbs in the counterclockwise direction as the minimum standard for pin torque . Below this and repair is recommended to the client. (anyone care to comment on this standard?) Stan Kroeker >> I think 50 inch pounds as a minimum standard is far too high and is unfair to customers who, had they called another tuner, might not even have been apprised of a "problem" needing repair. I feel most pianos will easily stay in tune at the 50 in/lbs reading, or 40 in/lbs, or 30 in/lbs. I have many customers whose pianos stay in tune at 20 in/lbs, but at 20 they are on the edge of the cliff. I do not tune pianos with torque readings of below 15 inch pounds. Very rarely, due to a particular piano's friction points and type of player (how lightly they play ), I have seen pianos that were stable in the 12-15 inch/pound range, but never below that. Bill Simon
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