In a message dated 5/4/98 9:14:32 AM Central Daylight Time, skline@proaxis.com writes: << 8. Davcon's [sic] Five-Minute Epoxy: To tighten loose tuning pins. (We haven't tried this idea yet, but Steve Fairchild swears that it works. Remove the pin from the hole, taking care not to break the becket or bend of the wire where it goes into the tuning pin. Clean out the hole in the pinblock with an alcohol-soaked rag in case any pin tinghtener has been used. Mix the epoxy an smear the inside of the hole iwth it, also putting some on the lower quarter of the tuning pin. Replace the pin in the hole, put the wire back on, and tune immediately. No matter how wild the idea sounds, Steve claims it is like a miracle and the pin continues to move as if it were in a new pinblock. Be sure to use only the Five-Minute Epoxy.) >> I can confirm that this works very well indeed. I used to do it that way for years. I too, was amazed that the tuning pin, although initially "stuck", felt like it had been driven into new material once the bond was broken. These days however, you can get the very same results a little easier by simply using CA glue in medium or thick viscosity. You won't need to mix anything. Not to contradict anyone else on this, I don't really bother cleaning out the hole. I just remove the pin as stated above, open the bottle, squirt a little glue in the hole (no spreading required), dab a little on the bottom portion of the pin, partially redrive the pin, hook in the becket and lift the coil, tighten the wire. At this point, the pin will still feel a little loose. After a few more minutes, you will feel that it's torque has firmed up enough for you to put the proper amount of tension on the string and drive the pin further to the desired depth, check becket closure and coil seating and tune to pitch. Anytime you have had the string entirely loose, you will have a little instability. So, tune a few beats sharp the first time you are ready to get the string up to pitch and check it a few more times during your tuning process. Each time you check it, you should experience a firmer feel to it until the glue has cured, which won't take long. (30 minutes). The fact that you keep breaking the bond keeps the pin from getting "stuck" and creating a jumpy feel afterwards. I don't recommend using the accelerator with this process because it will actually cause the glue to cure too quickly for you to be able to work with it. CA glues seem to "love" organic materials such as the deteriorated wood of the faulty pinblock, the original adhesives and any rust on the pin. These things along with the pressure from the pin and turning it will spread the glue to where it is needed and cause it to cure rapidly. I have always been amazed at how well this works and have never had a problem with a repair done either this way or with the old epoxy method. Incidentally, for the question about stripped plate screws, the same medium or thick CA glue will work here too. While plugging and redrilling are fine, I have repaired many plate screws this way, have never had a problem afterwards and they can still be tightened or removed normally. Just as with the tuning pin, the screw is initially "stuck" but after the bond is broken, the screw functions as if it were in brand new material. Bill Bremmer, RPT Madison, Wisconsin
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