Dear List, I am enjoying the discussion on temperaments and realize that people have strong opinions. There are people in Madison who only tune ET and I respect their beliefs on the subject as I do Jim Bryant's and Ralph Martin's. There was no implication made that Ralph has ever said anything to his customers that was not sincere and done so with the integrity expected of an RPT. As I was tuning this morning, I thought of a few embellishments to my two "options" which should not have been nor should be taken seriously. The following is meant to be tongue-in-cheek but serves to demonstrate how anyone can use material which is basically factual to suit one's own purpose or agenda. Technician: "I'll give you a choice in how you'd like your piano tuned: Option A: A nice, normal, regular, well-tempered tuning. It is the way all of the European composers tuned from the time of Bach through the Victorian era. Bach even wrote two whole books of music to show how good this tuning system is. They are called the "Well-Tempered Clavier Music". Have you heard of it? Customer: Yes, I play some of that music myself. Technician: Each key you play in will have a distinct character. At the top of the cycle of 5ths, you will hear smooth, gentle, quiet harmony. In the remote keys, you'll hear beautiful vibrant, singing tones, enhanced leading tones. When you play modern music such as jazz, you'll hear crisp clear harmonies. Customer: What is the other option? Tech: A method known as a "Historical Temperament". Cust: What is historical about it?" Tech: Well, along about the time when Russia was falling to the Communists, the Titanic sank, the Hindenburg exploded and Al Capone and his mob were running bootleg liquor and extorting money out of innocent businessmen, a group of evil scientists conspired to practice their own kind of extortion by inventing a method of tuning which they forced upon the general population to satisfy their own lust for power. These people weren't even musicians. They were people who were trying to define music "scientifically" and who prescribed a certain irrational frequency for each note of the scale. A man named Dr. White wrote a book in which he published a table of those frequencies. He said that from now on, everyone who tunes a piano should do it his way. Being that the whole thing sounded so "scientific" and all, added to the fact that this man was a "doctor", people believed in his method even though it was very difficult to learn. Later, a machine called the "Strobe Tuner" was invented to help tuners get these frequencies exactly because it was so difficult for them to do by ear. It became common for tuners to buy these "Strobe Tuners" because tuning in this new "scientific" way was thought to be somehow better than the natural way that the ear hears so easily. Cust: What will my piano sound like, tuned this way? Tech: If I tune your piano this way, none of the harmony you hear from your traditional and classical music will sound the way the composer intended. Every chord you play will be slightly "sour" and unfocused sounding. There will be no distinction between any of the keys. They will all have that same, undesirable sound. There won't be any reason to modulate from one key to the next because they will have all been homogenized into one slightly "sour" but supposedly "scientific" arrangement. The smooth, quiet harmony you expect to hear in the top of the cycle of 5ths will have a "busy", nervous sound to it, quite inappropriate, I'd say. That beautiful "singing" tone you want to hear when you play Chopin will be flattened and dulled over. Your leading tones won't lead so well either. Cust: My goodness! Why would anyone want a piano tuned that way? Tech: Beats me, ma'am. In all my years as a tuner, I've never had anyone, concert pianist, church pianist, music teacher or general customer ever ask for it. Cust: Then why even offer it? Tech: Well, they say we should inform the public that they do have a choice. Cust: But what kind of music would sound good in it? Tech: That's a good question. It's called "Atonal" music. Have you ever heard of it? Cust: No, I don't think so. Tech: That's because it is rarely, if ever played. It's really awful, in my opinion. It has no harmony, no melody, no good beat to it or anything. Yet, just like the Communists who wanted to make everyone in society "equal", as they put it, these evil conspirators wanted all music in the future to be "atonal". Cust: Thank God they didn't succeed! Tech: And God Bless America! We need to be truly thankful that we live in a country where freedom of the marketplace exists and these kinds of arbitrary rules and methods can't be imposed on free thinking, free spirited people! Cust: Yes! God Bless America! But how do you even know how to do this Historical Temperament if you never actually do it in practice? Tech: Well, to become a member of PTG, you have to prove you can at least approximate it. Cust: Why use that as a standard when no one ever wants it? Tech: Beats me. I think they try to set an impossibly high standard just to make sure that the tuners who get in are really good. It takes three aural tuners or one of those fancy modern electronic versions of the Strobe Tuner to even establish what it is. The tuner only has to get 80% of it right to qualify. Cust: Then if you only need to approximate it, you're never really getting it to begin with? Tech: Gee, I never thought of it that way before. Cust: What is this Historical Temperament called? Tech: The 11th Comma SYNtonic MEANtone.* Cust: Oh my! Tech: So what'll it be today, ma'am, option A, the regular well or option B, the MEAN one? Cust: Oh, I don't think I'd EVER want that MEAN tuning! I'll just take the regular! *An equivilant name for Equal Temperament Bill Bremmer RPT Madison, Wisconsin
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