In a message dated 98-02-07 15:36:46 EST, you write: << RESOLUTION TO ENCOURAGE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF WORLD-WIDE ACCEPTANCE OF A-440 HERTZ AS STANDARD PITCH AND CONSISTENT ADHERENCE TO THIS STANDARD: (snip) WHEREAS: it has been brought to the attention of the convention that a serious problem exists in connection with the inconsistencies of the pitch level throughout the world, >> Thank you so much for getting and posting this information, Keith. There are two things which I immediately notice. The first is that there is no tolerance, and we all can agree that there always must be a tolerance when there is a given standard. I submit that 1¢ would be too small but 1Hz. (the equivalent of 4¢) is appropriate, there being a difference in a real musical situation and the threshold of where we begin deducting points on a professional exam. I know that I didn't pull this tolerance of 1 Hz. out of thin air. I read it somewhere but I don't remember where. Does anybody else know where it might have been written or proposed? The second point is that there is no mention of temperament or ET in this resolution. This, I have noted in the past, that PTG has indeed endorsed a pitch standard but not one for temperament. Pitch and temperament are clearly seperate issues. One does not involve the other. I really don't think this "common law" assertion that has been made could ever hold up if it really came down to it. Yes, ET is thought of as "standard" and it is thought of as being what the majority of tuners do when they tune a piano but what has come to light in recent times truly does challenge the "monolithic" nature of ET being the one and only acceptable standard. One reason that no standard for temperament has ever been even proposed, let alone established, might well be that A4 can reasonably and consistently be set on a piano to within a tolerance of 4¢. What an ET really is and what tolerances are applicable is not so easily defined and stipulated. If we were to demand such restrictive limits for temperament, they would be unenforceable and unrealistic. Another reason may be that it is known, if not well-known, that differences in temperament do not present such a problem as is well noted and defined above with pitch: <<...a serious problem exists in connection with the inconsistencies of the pitch level throughout the world, >> Whether one believes in the use of HT's or not, it should be plainly understood and realized by all that not every attempt at tuning an ET actually results in an ET. The tuning is nevertheless accepted as such and the music goes on. This clearly demonstrates that there is room for diversity in temperament and no need to establish any rules for a standard. Bill Bremmer RPT Madison, Wisconsin
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