In a message dated 98-02-04 17:29:34 EST, you write: << More correctly stated: If you are off by 3.1 cents, your pitch score will be just below 80% and you will fail that *portion* of the Exam. In my book that's quite an acceptable margin of error for someone who wants to earn the title of Registered Piano Technician. >> No argument there, Kieth. The Exam manual says something to the effect that it may well be that a technician often tunes to something other than absolute A-440 but the Exam ought to be one place where this skill can be proven. Owen Jorgensen also says, (and how could I not concur?) that ET is and should remain a model temperament to use in the RPT Exam, not only because it is admittedly considered standard today but because it is a very difficult temperament to effect. Many of the HT's involve combinations of pure and equal-beating intervals which are much easier to get correct than having a series of 4ths & 5ths all only slightly and evenly tempered and a super smooth set of 3rds & 6ths. To really get that arrangement correct entirely by ear and to get A4 within 1¢ of the standard takes real skill! On the other hand, a piano tuned very well that is high or low of A440 by 1Hz (4¢) or less does not really sound any different anywhere within that range and one might argue that you could be even more tolerant than that. It seems to me that 1Hz is a reasonable tolerance for Standard pitch in most situations. In a performance situation, I always aim for "0 tolerance" however. It always concerns me if my pitch cannot be set with absolutely no offset on the SAT. I feel I am compromising if I cannot. Here in the midwest however, there are some pianos whose pitch drifts as much as 60¢ from Summer to Winter. No matter how stably the pins are set, some pianos are out of tune badly all too soon. One is absolutely forced to compromise on pitch as much as 20¢ in a few extreme cases. ( Yes, a piano left 20¢ low in Winter might easily climb well above 20¢ sharp in Summer and 20¢ sharp is the best place to leave it if you don't want to find it 60¢ flat again in Winter!) Fortunately, there are only a few cases that are that extreme and Humidity Control Systems do mitigate those kinds of problems greatly. Bill Bremmer RPT Madison, Wisconsin
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