Karen, Thank you for your question about "bobbling" hammers. The short answer is "yes", this means the false double or repetitive striking when you play a key. I have written that, in order to have the fastest and best verticle action repetition, you need to have a minimum amount of aftertouch and close checking. This provides for the jack to not overly escape from the butt and reset itself back under quickly, before the hammer comes back to rest. Jack Wyatt's demonstration showed that this is possible even with the key only returning half way and the hammer standing above the rail. A verticle action does not have a repetition lever because it does not need one! However, it is a natural tendancy for lost motion to develop because of compression in the keyframe felt, the wippen cushion and the butt cushion. If there is already a minimum of aftertouch, a little lost motion will create a condition of zero or even negative aftertouch. The jack then cannot fully clear the butt and the butt bounces on the top of it. I've always called this a "bobbling" hammer. But the fact that you were not sure of what I meant demonstrates that we need to minimize our use of jargon and colloquial terms if we are to be understood. There arealready and there will be many more for whom English is their second language who will use and depend upon this forum. We don't need to confuse them unnecessarily. If they are to translate what is written here into their respective languages for those who do not read English, our language must be clear and concise. We have a new correspondant from France yet today. I know that the French speakers call this condition «les marteaux qui dansent». (Literally, "dancing hammers"). This illustrates the difference of perception that different cultures have when they view the same action. Americans "bobble" and the French "dance"! Therefore, I'd like to propose that we find a drier, more technically descriptive phrase for this. Here is my offering: "false, repetative striking". Anybody have any other suggestions? I'm open. Bill Bremmer, RPT Madison, Wisconsin
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