Hi Jim So... then it is quite feasible to assume that cross grain stiffness deviation from along the grain stiffness in the tenor / bass bridge area of the soundboard could result in the soundboard breaking up into several smaller units as it vibrates and thereby inhibiting low frequency sound production ? I agree that "stiffness" needs to be more specific. For example... in CC boards cross grain stiffness is created that is comparable to RC&S boards despite the much shallower ribs. It seems to me that perhaps this cross grain stiffness in CC boards must be at least in some significant part because of the panels cross grain compression. I cant see how the ribs themselves can account for it... the formula for bending stiffness of ribs remains constant and shallower ribs means less stiffness. So the extra cross grain stiffness in CC boards must be from the panels compression itself... yes ? In any case it seems to me that I am reading that the ribs have to supply some mechanism for equalizing the natural anisotropism of the panel... and that too little equalizing is bound to lead to acoustical problems. Cheers RicB Ric, What I'm saying does not disagree with either Conklin of Wogram. Without the ribs, the board would be floppy. We need to define what we mean by "stiffness". We try to make the board stiffer in the middle and more flexible around the edges so it will vibrate as a unit at low frequencies instead of breaking up into standing waves. At the higher frequencies, it always will break up into standing waves. It's a matter of when and where. And yes, the rim does play an important part too. Jim Ellis
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